Anderson, you are not the first person who has had trouble bleeding brakes on an 80. For what it's worth, whenever I crack open the brake system, I take extra measures to limit the amount of air that can enter. The less you let in, the less you have to bleed out and the more likely you will get a firm pedal. Here's what I do:
Remove master cylinder cap and put a piece of plastic bag or saran wrap over the filler and re-install the cap. This acts like putting your finger on the end of a straw and will eliminate or at least slow down the amount of fluid loss at your broken connection point.
Clamp soft line ahead of your break-in point with a pair of vice grips to seal the system. If you are breaking loose a hard line, plug it with a golf tee to seal it up as soon as possible after you break the connection.
Pre-fill new calipers with brake fluid prior to install. You'll never get them totally full, but any amount of air space you can fill with fluid before bleeding is a good thing.
Bleed in the order Eric suggested above.
My theory (unconfirmed speculation) with bleeding 80 brakes is that the calipers hold more fluid than the master can pump. If you have dry calipers, the first time you push the pedal, they don't completely fill up. When the pedal is released, air from the caliper gets sucked up into the lines and it takes a lot of time and quarts of brake fluid to bleed out the trapped air.
Good luck!