Cylinder 2
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I didn't see any safety glasses when cleaning the cylinder head. Yeah, I know we all do that sort of thing once in a while. Except me. I don't, because if my wife caught me not using safety equipment...
I wouldn't worry about the carbon too much. It's where the rings start seating on the cylinders when the piston reaches the top of its stroke. Top dead center they call it. The rest of the cylinders get wiped clean by the rings but because the rings sit lower in the piston it doesnt make contact all the way up. If you're want you can clean it gently with some scotch brite. I find a shop vac works wonders for sucking the junk out of cylinders when I work on them. Compressed air just blows the junk on another part of the work area.
Will you be doing a full rebuild on your engine? Have you talked with your dad about reinforced alfin pistons? Now would be a great time to change them.
I've run lifters that looked worse than that with pitting and such. These old engines run relatively soft valve springs so they don't put a lot of force onto the lifter face your looking at. Replacing them would be a good idea but if your on a budget I'd run them. If they haven't come apart in the last 40yrs I don't think there going to do it any time soon. It is possible to replace them later when the engine is back together in the truck. I've looked into haveing them resurfaced and my machinist said they are too thin unfortunately. Well at least they are on a 3B, the 4 cylinder version of the motor your working on.
Here's a link for some parts.
Valve lifter 2H
On a side note, my daughters are 10 and 12 and we just picked up a 1978 BJ40 were restoring. Wear a mask when your spraying or grinding stuff and it's a lot easier to take a pair of nitrile gloves off as oppose to try and wash your hands clean every time you work and always wear eye protection. Cuts heal and you can live ok missing a few fingers but an eye you cannot.
Enjoy!
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Edit. I just noticed you have gloves on. Awsome.