Builds Mail Order Ride - My HDJ81 (1 Viewer)

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The plot thickens.

After some time wrestling with a new pair of vice grips I thought might work, but didn't, I relented and just removed everything. Actually only took around 45 minutes to get everything off, and in retrospect wasn't that difficult of a job. That accomplished, I was able to work on the bolt head at a better angle. At this point we open with-

Concern #1: Once I opened the cap, everything was oily, and immediately worried me as none of the other pictures I've seen of these things removed have been like that. I wiped some off and paint marked the diaphragm so I'd know where my journey began at, then yanked the sucker out. Pictured below is what it looked like when I mean oily. That oil was on top and below the diaphragm, and basically FILLED the hole where the aneroid sits.

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A while back the boost line popped off the little white filter doodad. It made a fairly dirty spot where it happened, but I didn't really pay it any mind. I figured the spot was left over grime and oil in the filter/hoses from when the PCV was still set up to dump any blowby back into the intake post-filter. I put the hose back on, helped secure it with a tye-rap and went on my merry way. I'm hoping that years of being driven with oil blowing into the boost line would fill this cavity up like that, or that it is just some weird thing that a Japanese mechanic did to it. More worringly, is it a symptom of something much worse, a failure in the pump that needs to be rectified immediately? I've cleaned the bore out with Q-tips, and will investigate further.

Something that never occurred to me, was that when that line popped off, I felt NO DIFFERENCE WHATSOEVER from a driveability standpoint. In hindsight, now understanding somewhat how this thing works, I probably should have really noticed something was up. This lack of awareness becomes more important as we turn our attention towards-

Concern #2: I cleaned everything off and took a look at the aneroid rod, thinking that regardless the situation, I'd still like to just get some baseline measurements before I call it a night. The rod appears to be from the aftermarket, at least compared to other photos I've seen in my research. I will be posting a couple of decent photos of it to the extremely informative The Official 1HD-T/FT Fuel Pump Mod Tuning Thread

The groove worn isn't terribly long, but appears somewhat deep causing me to doubt this is an overly strong or hardened metal that was used in this product. Connecting my Custom Leakage Pipe Test Bench™ to the boost line from the intake, and popped the key forward into acessory mode. :princess: was kind enough to monitor the boost gauge for me, so I could have a comparison to my bike pump and the new regulator gauge. Everything seems in order, and I believe I can trust the boost gauge implicitly. A few brush strokes from a paint marker, reinsertion, tested twice in slightly different locations and I have a baseline to work with. Running my test, I noticed air leaking from one of the BACS/SICS controller, the one that connects to the bottom side of the pump housing. I ignored it and just plugged the hose to prevent it. Then i was able to actually make pressure, if only short term.

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The horizontal line is where the pin drops to naturally, then you can see two verticals: one directly under the normal worn groove, the other 45 degrees or so to the left. The vertical marks were not made by "boost" pressure at all, but rather from the preload in the spring. Regardless the amount of "boost" applied by the testing unit, no actual movement of the aneroid pin is seen. I also did a third test where I adjusted the spring preload and cam to not move the pin at all, inserted pin 45 to the righ and you can just see the leftmost edge of that horizontal line in this picture. After pressuring up, no movement whatsoever.

Now remember the air coming out of the BACS/SICS hose? It clicked that it shouldn't be doing that at all. I then inspected the diaphragm carefully and found...

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This diaphragm does nothing for me. The lack of power I've been feeling all this time was a complete and utter lack of increased fueling when the turbo does it's magic. I am assuming that it had failed in such a way primarily due to the oil contamination.

This is something that has been an issue the entire time I've owned the truck.

Moving forward, I will endeavor to acquire a new diaphragm tomorrow. If it can't be had by a diesel shop in the city (I hope they're all mostly the same for any VE pump and is an available thing), I have already ordered a replacement 22542-54260 from Partsouq. I hope the former is achievable, otherwise it's a 3-7 day wait. For $25, I'll happily have a spare around.

I am trying to be positive that the oil situation is not a major concern, and that I will be able to install a new diaphragm and test the "boost" operation. If it all looks happy, then I can hopefully enjoy a suddenly much more responsive vehicle, with some effort made to tune the beast.

- unpaid commercial -
I want to make a shout out to the fine folks at Edmonton Nut and Bolt for giving me 4 new replacement screws 100% free of charge, due to the extreme line up of people during the lunch hour and the worker not having the desire to do up the paperwork and take payment for like $0.30.
 
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Oil would be from pcv oil. Mine was the same.
The chamber where the aneroid pin is, is connected to the IP internally by the small follower pin which has an o-ring seal on it. it's possible it's been damaged given someone had tinkered with your pump, but I think unlikely. Also, it's linked in the governor lever chamber, which I think memory is not pressurised (EDIT there's a cutaway diagram of these pumps I posted on around pg 40 puff the tuning thread from memory that might help alleviate your concerns)

I think if you clean the oily mess up, lube the aneroid pin with some diesel on reassembly, you should be good. I don't think it's sign of impending doom.

That pin is definitely aftermarket, not sure who was making them like that.

Sucks about the worn diaphragm. If you have trouble sourcing one, a diesel shop should be able to help. It should be interchangeable for one from any Bosch VE style pump including Zexcel, Denso, Bosch. They were used in a wide range of 4,5,6 cylinder VW, Mitsubishi, Cummins, as well as other Toyota.

Good news is, you're on track for a pleasant surprise once you get all this dialed
 
What a twist!! It's going to drive like a new car once you replace that diaphragm.

I think the oil may be a symptom of the torn diaphragm. When the diaphragm seals, there is no actual "flow" of intake air into the boost compensator. The air that's already in there just gets compressed.

With the torn diaphragm, air is blowing right through the compensator, bringing all the oil with it.
 
I bet you're glad you dug into that boost compensator now, eh?

Were you able to remove the pin and diaphram as a unit from the pump body? My IM is in the way so they need to be seperated, which is a PITA for making changes, but still doable.

Do you have an EGT gauge? Once you replace that diaphram, assuming your boost compensator starts working, you'll be getting an unknown additional amount of fuel as boost comes on, and you'll want to be able to keep an eye on things.
 
@mudgudgeon 4Wheel Auto is actually the "local Cruiser shoppe" here in Edmonton. They thought it might have been that Power rod, as it looks similar, but mine is gold in color, which threw them off. Strange, but, there it is.

@IanB Yeah, I got gauges installed. Go back and study page 3 or 4, there's going to be a test on all this at the end.
 
I managed to get a new diaphragm yesterday. 4Wheel Auto actually had an OEM Toyota branded one, new in package, sitting in their parts bin. Naturally, I bought it immediately. Once my garage time slot came up, I went and installed it.

Operating my Custom Pressure Test Bench, it actually moves now. I set the spring pre-load to have next to no pressure on the diaphragm before movement, figuring that the ramp on this pin is long enough that I can make use of as much of it as possible. I ended up settling on turning it about 45 degrees to one side, which seems to be kind of a "midpoint" setting for now, and avoiding the groove that was dug into the pin. I ended up with travel that looks like this at roughly 15psi. Note the light score in the paint just a bit to the right of the groove that is quite hard to see in pictures. I set the off boost smoke screw to it's minimum value for now.

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With that in place, I then decided to cut off the unused bolt nub on the intake manifold while it was off to make working on this easier in the future.

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That taken care of, everything gets put back together again, and I start it up and go for a drive.

Absolute dog. No power whatsoever, and I can't do anything more than idle up the road, reaching a maximum of about 15kph. Back to the garage. Accelerator cable appears to be loose somehow after reassembly and is barely moving the throttle linkage. Adjust, test drive again, no better at all. Now I'm wondering if I have to adjust fueling somehow to make up the difference, but decide to look again.

Turns out I forgot to plug in the gray plug on the injection pump. That's the one that I THOUGHT was the fuel cut solenoid, but might be the TPS instead? Not sure, but plugging it back in made it properly driveable. :doh:

Now, I can go for a proper test drive. Right off the bat I notice a difference once the turbo spools up. It was night time so I can't tell if I have any smoke that's apparent or not, but for now feels good.

So, to the highway testing and numbers. 0-60 was in roughly 20 seconds, I didn't use an app to measure it "accurately". Previous best ever, when I bumped up the main fuel screw and was playing around with the new boost controller, was 25 seconds. So, we have improvement there. Cruise control holds effortlessly at 110-115. At 110kph, 2200rpm, 12psi of boost, I'm seeing about 750f.

I went to the nearby creek valley to recreate my hill climb tests.

Hill #1 - This is a short steep climb and last time up this hill, I started at about 105kph, and was at 90kph by the top. EGT wasn't an issue, but definitely lost power. Last night I started the hill at 95kph, hit the top of it at 105kph. Much better.

Hill #2 - This is the longer climb in the other direction, but not as steep, maybe 45 seconds of climb time. Last time I was able to hold 115kph up it, while hitting max 1050f. This time, I accelerated up it until hitting about 125-130kph, max EGT of 1100f. I let off the gas, and was able to hold the 125kph in 4th/OD.

Some tuning is in order, especially in the off boost area. I think with a bit more oomph right off the line, I would recover another 5 seconds or so off the 0-60 time.

I also have a bit of an exhaust leak to deal with. It's the hard to see/reach bolt right on the exit flange from the turbo, and I think the odd noise at high RPMs is actually the little metal gasket in there vibrating like crazy.

All in all, I'm a super happy camper right now. Thanks for all the input and help!
 
Very nice! Smoke screw adjustment should help with the off-boost response, it made a pretty big difference on mine.
 
Awesome information and great post, @Dork ! I want to see what my 0-60 time is now... just to see if it's "normal" or not. (I've always wanted to ride in another diesel to see if I'm running hot/cold or slow/fast)

From your description, I am definitely running hotter than you. I can get to 1250f with about 1 minute of steep climb at 70mph. (18psi on Gturbo) But, that's if I let it lug a bit and keep it in 4th. If I manually shift down to 3rd and hold it there... well I can still get it that hot but it's a little harder to do.

I'm not sure if I need to mess with my tune more of just get an intercooler and call it a day. Hey @IanB and @mudgudgeon ... do you guys have any data points here?
 
I've never timed a 0-60mph acceleration run, but I feel it would be well under 20sec. I can keep up with traffic without much drama, and I don't feel like that would be the case if it took 20sec to get to highway speed. I'm guessing more like 12-15sec, but I'll try and do this next time I'm out on the highway and report back.
 
Sane as Ian above. Never tried to time 0-60. I've always just tuned to find as much performance as possible limited by a safe maximum EGT.
Power curve can be varied a lot within that safe upper EGT limit by posting with off boost fuel settings, spring pre-load, and aneroid pin position.

MY HZJ105 won't see regular use until I've intercooled it, and added an AFR gauge so I can be more confident I haven't over-fueled it at any point, but the 105 series 1HZ isn't as robust as the 1HD-Ts

You should well and truly be able to keep up with any traffic. I found mine was a match for any typical production car, and surprised many a driver at the lights when messin about. It's never going to be a muscle car, but they can get up and go.

I think dork will possibly have a couple of "great googly moogly" moments left to discover yet ;)
 
For me the 0-60, while not a necessarily important ability, was a good, standard metric that I could use as a comparison. As much fun as the butt-dyno is to use, somewhat hard numbers make more sense in my head.

When I first opened things up, the off boost fuel screw was at it's most aggressive setting, and I moved it to the least for now, which is probably the only reason why it feels more sluggish off the line now. I think if I nudge that up a bit, maybe turn the aneroid a little bit more aggressive I'll be on the right road. Then I guess it's a slight adjustment to the main fuel screw until I don't want to push EGTs any further. The amount of travel I'm actually able to use on the pin tells me that I either need a weaker pre-load spring to utilize more ramp with what I have, or I just need a lot more boost to make use of it.

An AFR gauge would be nice and definitely an intercooler in the future - not soon, but eventually. But then I'll want a new turbo, and then the pump will need a rebuild/upgrade, and it will keep going on and on and on, right?

After doing all this I need to work on some fun projects for a bit (like a front bumper maybe?)
 
For me the 0-60, while not a necessarily important ability, was a good, standard metric that I could use as a comparison. As much fun as the butt-dyno is to use, somewhat hard numbers make more sense in my head.

When I first opened things up, the off boost fuel screw was at it's most aggressive setting, and I moved it to the least for now, which is probably the only reason why it feels more sluggish off the line now. I think if I nudge that up a bit, maybe turn the aneroid a little bit more aggressive I'll be on the right road. Then I guess it's a slight adjustment to the main fuel screw until I don't want to push EGTs any further. The amount of travel I'm actually able to use on the pin tells me that I either need a weaker pre-load spring to utilize more ramp with what I have, or I just need a lot more boost to make use of it.

An AFR gauge would be nice and definitely an intercooler in the future - not soon, but eventually. But then I'll want a new turbo, and then the pump will need a rebuild/upgrade, and it will keep going on and on and on, right?

After doing all this I need to work on some fun projects for a bit (like a front bumper maybe?)

There's no project more fun than gaining power with simple hand tools, lol!
 
FWIW, I "timed" my 0-60 by counting out loud. I got either 11 or 12 seconds.


(Yep, that's how bad I am at counting)
 
There's no project more fun than gaining power with simple hand tools, lol!

I dunno, I don't find engine work fun to do. The result is, but the work itself isn't. Even trying to wear nitrile gloves as much as possible, my hands and arms are still stained from that sooty dark black diesel oil, and I've got bruises on my gut from leaning over the edge of the truck for so long. More power is definitely fun though.

Some more enjoyable truck projects coming up before this summer kicks off: attic rack, custom bike rack for the ladder on back, front bumper, and some electrical accessory foundation work. In between those, design and build a play fort for the kids, learn to lace a set of mtb wheels, strip/paint/rebuild my DH bike before June and get some front yard landscaping done.

It's been a busy 2018 so far.
 
Congrats!

My advice, turn up the smoke screw as far as you can until it raises the idle, then remove fuel by rotating the android until your temps are stable. This will give you the best possible off the line acceleration, and mine only puts out a little black puff if I stab the gas.
 
I dunno, I don't find engine work fun to do. The result is, but the work itself isn't.

Dude, I'm with you. I'm liking wrenching on cars a little less everyday, as I get older. I want to spend more time with my boy and wife and less time by myself working on my rig. That being said, I have to notice... After adjusting pump timing, isn't adjusting the star wheel and aneroid like preschool stuff for you?

(That pump timing stuff looks pretty intimidating to me!)
 
Well, it's far from scientific, but it takes me roughly 12 sec to go 0-60mph, +/- 1 second.
 

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