Hold on, I gotta catch up with you...
I think what Jim is saying is that if I don’t have the nails to hold the shoes then the only way the setup works is for both springs to be inside like I have them.
Correct.
In order to upgrade or update my shoes I can add nails and offset the springs.
I’m not sure how this will add to the equation BUT if I can harvest enough ramped adjusters from the old stuff I’ve got a good feeling about that helping.
With the 2 powerful return springs behind, it cocks the shoes in hard against the backing plate, while trying to pop them out at the wheel cylinders. This puts a lot of drag & weirdness into the brake system.
With the return springs balanced, one inside & one outside, there is a neutral return force, and the lightweight retainers hold the shoes flat against the backing plate, with relatively low mechanical drag. That's why all 'modern' drum brakes are set up that way.
I’ll get motivated one day to get rid of this one-pump brake system and when I do I’m going to add pins and new springs and see if somehow that helps.
It helps. If it didn't help, then dangerously cheap car companies (read: GMC) would not have added that extra part in the 1950s.
I cranked it up each corner and adjusted each one again.
It will now stop on the first push. It won’t lock up on the first push but it stops.
Huge.
Great. Drive it some more to burn in the shoes, then do one last, proper brake bleed & adjust.
Bleed all 4 corners in the following order: LR, RR, RF, LF
To adjust properly is a 2 man job.
Spin the wheel in the normal (forward) direction, then mash brake pedal to center up the shoes.
Adjust each adjuster in that drum to where there is just a little drag from that adjuster.
Spin wheel, whack pedal, readjust.
Lather, rinse, repeat until there is no more improvement.
If you'd just drive that thing up to OH, we'd have it working in no time.