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Another VV thread I am subscribing to! Great write up!
Looks like you have nailed the electrolysis technique. As early as you are in your project you could easily step up to a larger tank (rubbermaid totes work well). I agree that you should lose the plastic short protectors. I never found shorting to be a problem. I also got lazy and would often remove the parts , rinse them and use a hand brush to reveal fairly clean metal and shoot them with WD-40. That preserved them until I was ready to break out the grinder with a wire brush to prep them for primer. I would degrease them, wire brush them, degrease them again and etch prime.
Nice work!
The current depends on the size of the piece. Looks like 200mA per square inch is optimal:
De Rust discussion
I just hooked up a battery to my bucket, with a battery minder to float charge it. I couldn't get it to run more than 6A on my big front end pieces: brake drum/backing plate, etc...
Just got to keep monitoring it and brushing it down then pull it when clean enough. I was pretty happy with the process. Some pieces it's hard to get a grinder/brush in there so having it done this way requires a lot less work and mess in the garage....
I know wire wheeling after electrolysis makes them look great, but you're burnishing the surface which is harder for paint to adhere to. The surface that comes out the tank, followed by the zinc phosphate acid treatment such as Metal Ready is an ideal paint surface. In fact I'm convinced wire wheeling is the worst way to clean rust off metal. Under an electron microscope, surface rust is going to look like Manhattan made out of jagged metal. Wire wheel flattens that out by folding it all over leaving tiny pockets of air and rust that are not visible to the naked eye. Looks great, just waiting to start rusting under your paint. POR advises against wire wheeling for any of their rust products.
Recommend against use of SS wire in the water, only use mild steel such as a coat hanger. There are some sources that report Hexavalent chrome is released as a byproduct of SS electrodes in electrolysis cells. I don't know personally if this is true but I go to the side of caution on this one.
I think you guys are confusing anodes and cathodes here. The anode is the material connected to the postive terminal of the battery charger and the cathode is connected to the negative terminal. The anode will be sacrificed due to losing electrons into the electrolyte. That is why you see pitting on the anodes.
Also, I would not recommend this process on any bolts hardened more than a class 10.9 as hydrogen embrittlement may occur. That is why headbolts are not zinc plated like other bolts.
IMO, this is a great process for removing chrome, but I much prefer sandblasting to strip steel or iron parts of rust and paint.
You all need to talk to 2thdoc--he built an electrolysis unit that works like a charm--cleans anything!
Thanks again for this and Coolermans page... I just dipped my first part,..and Ive got bubbles!
I used baking soda and pulled the test part after one hour. I was amazed. It wiped right off.