This is not going to be comprehensive, but here goes (off the top of my head). Note: cylinder head casting numbers are useful too. But a lot of those get swapped. I’m dealing with a swap right now, where I am supplying a customer a head that matches what came with the block, rather than what he has . Manifolds and crank pulleys get swapped even more often than heads, so I won’t go there. Besides, I already did a manifold FAQ.
The earliest F135s had a thicker steel plate behind the timing cover, a road draft tube on the oil filler and open vents in the valve cover.
@Cruiser_Nerd ,
@Splangy or maybe
@Living in the Past can say when the thick plate ended. I’m going to guess it was 1961
1964-I would peg the ending of the road draft tube and the slitted valve cover with the introduction of the PCV system late in the year
1967 marked the introduction of the F145. No more Siamese port cylinder head. Passenger front of cylinder head had two threaded holes for the engine hook
1968 cylinder heads would have been tapped for air infection rail.
Mid 1969 would have marked the change from press on harmonic balancer to one that required the locknut
1971 should mark the start of three holes on the passenger front of the head
9/1971 should also mark moving the PCV from the oil filler to the lifter side cover
1972 should mark the elimination of the oil filler tube; filler cap on valve cover. Introduction of the F155
1973 is the return of air injection ports on the head
1974 marks the integration of the oil filter into the block, the F.5
1975-78 for the most part look the same. I basically look at 2Fs to see if they have the boss and threaded holes for the power steering pump mount.
1979 on- power steering boss
1986- threaded oil galley plugs