This truck continues to baffle me. What I originally assumed to be a head gasket issue may have turned out to be nothing more than a sticky thermostat or a clogged cooling system. Still a little early to tell but I drove the CP to work yesterday with no hint of an overheating issue. Here's what I have done in the last couple of days:
1. Adjusted the valves: I pulled the air cleaner housing and drove a few miles to warm it up first. I then used the engine running method to check for out-of-spec valves and noted the ones that specifically needed attention. Then I used a ratchet on the alternator pulley and a little hand pressure on the belt to turn the engine over by hand. I watched for #12 to go completely down and then adjusted #1. Next, watching #11, I adjusted #2...#10 and #3, etc. until I got the valves for the first 3 cylinders adjusted. This took some time so I decided to plop the valve cover back on and run the engine for a few minutes to warm it up for the back three cylinders. Got them all in spec. None of the valves were off the chart in a bad way but several needed attention.
2. Flushed the cooling system: I read up on the muriatic acid flush and I was afraid to do it. It seemed a little too aggressive. I wimped out and got one of those Prestone flush kits from Autozone...you know the ones that you hook up to your garden hose. I installed the Prestone T fitting in the heater line and pulled the thermostat. The thermostat that was in there was an AUTORAD brand and I believe it was marked 195 degrees. It was a little taller than the factory thermo and there was no upper gasket on it. Anyway, I did the flush with no thermostat and lots of rust-colored water sprang from the radiator filler to stain my driveway and kill small thirsty animals. I poured in the Prestone cleaner and drove the truck around with no thermostat for about 15 minutes. Once I got home I did another flush to get the cleaner out of the system. I installed a new OEM Toyota thermostat, also using the correct upper and lower gaskets. Right now it is running on tap water and no coolant. I'll change it to 50/50 once I determine it's going to behave or before winter, whichever comes first. Yeah, I know...tap water is evil...yada yada. I'll change it long before it has time to calcify or cause scale problems. One more thing...I tested the old theromostat in a bowl of boiling water. It opened up as it should so I can't say with certainty that it was bad. It could have been sticking though...who knows?
3. I installed new plug wires: The truck had a very old set of wires on it and one had burned on my way to Hurricane Creek a while back. Luckily I had a spare in my tool bag. When I removed the old wires, a couple of them actually came apart and left the metal clips on the plugs. It was time. Beno brought me a new set of OEM wires when he was here for Logan's Run so I went ahead and installed them. Old cap and rotor looked good enough so I left them alone. Plugs are 3 months old and look great.
4. I fixed a carb problem: The truck was having trouble starting unless I stabbed the pedal three or more times before I turned the key. It also had an off-idle stumble that was starting to get annoying. Just messing around with the linkage, I found that the accelerator pump was stuck and would not fully depress or pull-out. Once I got it to break loose, it moved freely. I used a pick to pull back the little bellows and squirted a couple drops of oil down in there in hopes that it would make it down to the plunger. I think it worked.
5. Re-adjusted the timing. I had backed it down a few weeks ago thinking that detonation may be the cause of my overheating issue. It was still overheating even after knocking the timing down and it didn't have the pep that it did before so I dialed in a tad more advance. Less than initially, more than when I backed it way off weeks ago. The BB is just below the sight window now. You can see the very top of it peek into view with every few rotations (using a timing light, of course).
The truck drives the best it ever has in my time of owning it. Damn! It did not overheat on the highway at all. The temp gauge stayed steady on the cool side of normal the whole time. Maybe the only reason it didn't overheat is that yesterday was a cool day outiside (70's) but I doubt it. I think the overheating issue may be resolved! The throttle response is much better with a functioning accelerator pump. The idle is much steadier now and not as much lope in the exhaust, which I attribute to the valve adjustment. Overall it just feels better and much healthier. There is a tad more audible ticking going on under the hood now which is probably not a bad thing and doesn't surprise me much as I had to loosen up several valves to factory specs. This engine does have a bit of a tick though...always has since I've owned it. May be a bad lifter or who knows what? It runs decent and hasn't gotten worse so I'm not gonna' lose sleep over it.
I have not done a compression check yet, nor a leakdown test. I know that before I did the valve adjustment the #2 cylinder was way off at 110 psi. Thinking back, I can't remember even having to touch the valves on #2, so the condition of that cylinder may not have improved. I'll do a compression check and report back the results. The truck seems to be running pretty good at the moment...at least for a clapped-out 2F. I am pretty stoked!