Last fall I took the family on a two week road trip up to NH. The original intention was to traverse Maine through the North Woods out to Bar Harbor, but due to a variety of factors, I decided against it once we got to the border.
We were packed to the gills weight wise. Popup camper in tow, four kayaks on top of that, but water and supplies for a week. The LC was maxed out, especially with the oversize tires. When we were on the highway, half the time was spent in 2nd gear wound out between 3k and 4k rpm. I average 8mpg over 1600 miles. I took the rig to the local scales after the trip, GCVW was 12k. Here is a picture of the rig:
I am relatively new to Toyotas, always been a Jeep guy. But I have owned the Cruiser for 3+ years now and am very happy with it, other than towing power. I am towing enough between the camper and hauling home coal for heat (5500 lbs) that I feel it is prudent to correct the situation.
I see two options. One is to sell the LC and but a early mid 2000 Tahoe/Suburban 2500. Pro's are the drive train is already stout, trucks are solid. Con's are they are huge, IFS, and lower quality interiors IMO. Second option is to re-power the LC. Pro's are more power in a truck I already like. Con's are a possible reduction in drive train reliability.
So why am I writing all of this? Mainly trying to get my thoughts in order. I've done a 5.3l swap a couple times, a Northstar swap in a Fiero, and a 289 SBF in a CJ5. It is fair to say I cannot leave well enough alone

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I am strongly considering swapping an GM 8.1L with a NV4500 or 4L80E into my Cruiser. Why? For me several reasons. It is something a bit different. It will loaf in this application. It is a 300k mile motor. The mpg will likely be better than the 1FZ, but probably inferior to any LS based engine. Torque will be abundant. Finally, I have a line on a wrecked van that will ultimately net me the engine and trans for a couple hundred bucks max.
Some con's
- Weight at ~750lbs dressed. Still 400 lbs lighter than a Cummings.
- Abundant torque, 355 ft lbs at idle, 455 ft lbs at 3200 rpm. I could see this tearing up axles, but guys are succeeding with Cummins swaps, and the torque delivery of a V8 gasser should be gentler than a 6 pot diesel.
- Physical size will cramp the engine bay.
- Fuel mileage. My 1fz gets 12mpg of a good day as the truck sits. Dragging around the trailer sends that down to 8mpg. Research online shows the 8.1 returning 12 mpg in 8k lb trucks, and dropping to 8mpg moving a load twice as heavy as I ever will. My LC is not an everyday driver, so max MPGs is not a driving criteria.
So pick this plan apart, what am I missing?