Towing with a 200-series Toyota Land Cruiser

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So I'm looking around at used LC vs LX (stuff in the 2010 - 2015 timeframe) and noticed the published tow rating is 8K on the LC vs. only 7K on the LX. I've looked around a little for an explanation and only thing I'm coming up with is the LX has an active suspension which can't handle the same loads as a traditional one. But everything I'm looking at is online since I live in ABQ and rarely see either a LC200 or LX570 for sale locally. Opinions?

Because of J2807 standards based methodology.


The short of it is that the LX570 has a heavier curb weight due to more features, and as a result subtracts from GVWR limits.

In practice, the LX tow better because of AHC keeping loads level. With the ability to compensate in spring rate and damping for that perfect ride even laden.

If your serious about towing, the LX would be the better choice.
 
Because of J2807 standards based methodology.


The short of it is that the LX570 has a heavier curb weight due to more features, and as a result subtracts from GVWR limits.

In practice, the LX tow better because of AHC keeping loads level. With the ability to compensate in spring rate and damping for that perfect ride even laden.

If your serious about towing, the LX would be the better choice.
This vehicle will replace my wife's 2011 4R Trails Edition for family hauling/grocery getting/road tripping but also will become the primary tow vehicle for my 5K gross TT. It's a single axle trailer so kind of heavy tongue weight of about 800 lbs. I also have a 3K gross utility trailer but the '99LC is adequate to tow that but may no longer need to with the newer, better tow vehicle. Also, I occasionally rent compact utility tractors and skid steers to do driveway, road and property maintenance and landscaping work at my house and it will do a lot better hauling those from the rental yard to my house.

There is a 2015 in UT that has a salvage title but pictures of the damage and plenty pictures of the frame in great shape have me not too worried. 120K miles, great condition interior, no rust on the frame, and a pretty good price has me tempted to fly to SLC and drive it home.
 
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Because of J2807 standards based methodology.


The short of it is that the LX570 has a heavier curb weight due to more features, and as a result subtracts from GVWR limits.

In practice, the LX tow better because of AHC keeping loads level. With the ability to compensate in spring rate and damping for that perfect ride even laden.

If your serious about towing, the LX would be the better choice.
With some airbags installed in the coil springs (not difficult to do nor expensive) the LC suspension system does an equal fine job. Then there are the exterior and interior looks. I find the pre 16 LX dash and wood real old school. As car enthusiasts it seems taste and finding a good used one should drive your decision. And that could be an LX or an LC, whatever floats your boat.
 
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With some airbags installed in the coil springs (not difficult to do nor expensive) the LC suspension system does an equal fine job. Then there are the exterior and interior looks. I find the pre 16 LX dash and wood real old school. As car enthusiasts it seems taste and finding a good used one should drive your decision. And that could be an LX or an LC, whatever floats your boat.

Leaving out the subjective...

AHC goes beyond bags to level and adjust spring rate.

It dynamically adjusts damping to better control the load. Not just per axle damping, but it manages body control / damping between the two axles to help manage porposing. It has a secondary spring rate at the front axle to better manage cornering loads.

It lowers at speed to increase WD tension while increasing stability, which especially helps with lift and larger tires. To say I'm amazed at how well it tows 8k / 1200lbs tongue, with 37s, is an understatement but these details add up to make the difference.

Functional capabilities that would be hard or impossible to replicate in the aftermarket.
 
Leaving out the subjective...

AHC goes beyond bags to level and adjust spring rate.

It dynamically adjusts damping to better control the load. Not just per axle damping, but it manages body control / damping between the two axles to help manage porposing. It has a secondary spring rate at the front axle to better manage cornering loads.

It lowers at speed to increase WD tension while increasing stability, which especially helps with lift and larger tires. To say I'm amazed at how well it tows 8k / 1200lbs tongue, with 37s, is an understatement but these details add up to make the difference.

Functional capabilities that would be hard or impossible to replicate in the aftermarket.
And all that tech can break… I think each vehicle has its pros and cons. I do not think the LX is more, just different.

Did you measure by the way the 1200lbs? Seems excessive for an Airstream.
 
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And all that tech can break… I think each vehicle has its pros and cons. I do not think the LX is more, just different.

Did you measure by the way that 1200lbs? Seems excessive for an Airstream.

AHCs robustness is proven and doesn't need any qualification at this point.

Different doesn't mean anything. The LX is exactly that - more - of the Land Cruiser goodness found in overseas VXR trims, built to the high standards that's expected of the nameplate, but with an evidently soft Lexus badge? OEM anything is well beyond the aftermarket stuff which is what non-AHC rigs have to resort to for suspension.

Yes, 1200lbs is measured. Corroborated by other Airstream 27FB owners. 15% of the 8k trailer (and part of the recipe why its so stable).

First scale is of LX only loaded for a trip.

Second scale is similarly loaded for a trip, but with Airstream in tow. I've got things dialed in where AHC doesn't need any help from airbags, which I've since removed as they have their own reliability issues when used with more extreme articulation off-roading. It's handling 2500lbs payload on the suspension with no excuses.

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Looks like you are well over the GVWR and the 1250lbs AHC capacity. Must have been well packed up with the rooftop tent and the Airstream and a bunch of stuff.

The Airbag Man airbags I use (Kevlar sleeves with Firestone Airbags bought online from Australia) keep my combination level when used at 30 to 35 psi and have a good track record down under. Have had zero issues over 4.5 years. In addition, replacing a damaged Firestone airbag is low cost and straight forward compared to any AHC issues, which used well over its capacity would be a concern for me.

So back to towing and a 200 series, I see them both as very capable however do not see how the LX570 is better because of AHC.

Both the LX and LC are great choices and IMO other aspects should go into that decision.
 
When it comes to real-world towing, there is no comparison between the capability and convenience of the LX's AHC and LC's traditional suspension. Apples and oranges.

I've said this before, and it's worth repeating: I would not own a 200 series without AHC.
 
Well, I definitely prefer my LC200 for towing over a LX570, including the absence of AHC. The airbags inside the coil springs provide the perfect progressive support and smooth ride. Based on real world experience!

On top I use regular fuel and bought new for $80.5k. Cannot beat that together with less depreciation.
 
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Well, I definitely prefer my LC200 for towing over a LX570, including the absence of AHC. The airbags inside the coil springs provide the perfect progressive support and smooth ride. Based on real world experience!

On top I use regular fuel and bought new for $80.5k. Cannot beat that together with less depreciation.
Have you towed with an LX to make that comparison?
 
Well, I definitely prefer my LC200 for towing over a LX570, including the absence of AHC. The airbags inside the coil springs provide the perfect progressive support and smooth ride. Based on real world experience!

On top I use regular fuel and bought new for $80.5k. Cannot beat that together with less depreciation.
As someone who has had and towed with both an LC and a LX I completely disagree. I agree with Eat Sleep and I will do everything in my power, when the time comes, to replace my LX with a vehicle with AHC. The airbags are “okay” but they don't come close to matching the AHC, in my opinion, in ride or comfort. And the AHC doesn’t need inflating or deflating or compressors or any attention at all. And the assist in hitching-unhitching shouldn’t be discounted either. I even found that raising or lowering was a benefit loading-unloading on the ferries on the Dempster highway. Raise driving on to clear hitch and lower it to clear trailer bumper once the hitch clears the ramp.
 
Have you towed with an LX to make that comparison?
In fact I have and I find little difference with my LC200 fitted with the HP version of the airbag man airbags. Overall very happy with the capability and tech involved. Happy you all LX brothers are pleased as well. However I would buy the LC version of the 200 any day. Like I would the LC300 series if offered states side over the LX600/700
 
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So I'm looking around at used LC vs LX (stuff in the 2010 - 2015 timeframe) and noticed the published tow rating is 8K on the LC vs. only 7K on the LX. I've looked around a little for an explanation and only thing I'm coming up with is the LX has an active suspension which can't handle the same loads as a traditional one. But everything I'm looking at is online since I live in ABQ and rarely see either a LC200 or LX570 for sale locally. Opinions?
What it appears is that in the SAE J2807 standardization of payload and towing, the engineers simply reduced towing capability by the excess weight added to the luxury vehicle from the standard or base model. For simplicity's sake, if the LX's curb weight is 100 lb more than the LC (due to AHC, etc), then that 100 lb is subtracted from the tongue weight of your trailer. Since tongue weight is 10% of trailer weight, they subtracted 1000 lb from the max trailer weight.
 
When yall are building out your LX how does configuring rear springs work with the AHC? From reading the last few days of discussions it sounds like the AHC compensates a lot more than I had expected.
 
I finally have a couple long days of towing with my new 3.9 gears and I’ve come to my final conclusions. They are the chefs kiss of hitting the sweet spot for my particular build. We had a short day yesterday and a decently long one today, both interstate from north Georgia to Odessa, TX.

Here are the deets:

Tires 34”
8k lbs cruiser
5k lbs camper

80 mph in 7th hits 2500 rpm’s and will pull up most interstate climbs without downshifting as long as I’m 73 mph or more. When it dies down shift it’s not as drastic and hits middle of the power band and pulls easily through the rpm’s as long as I want it too. No more having to think ahead for inclines or acceleration, it just happens now. Torque converter temp stayed at 120° for most of today until I hit the Texas head wind, converter temp topped out at 138°. Pan temp was 162° then topped out at 180°, engine oil followed this pattern.

Icing on the cake is the added 1 MPG… I’m now in the towing hyper mile range of 10.55 MPG.

Short drive into Big Bend tomorrow. We should be towing off road eventually on this trip so I’m curious to see how that goes, maybe I can stay in 4H and lock the converter. With the OEM gears I was usually just slow enough to never lock up so temps made 4L the logical choice.

Camp tonight isn’t anything to brag about, 750 mile day earns convenience.
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When yall are building out your LX how does configuring rear springs work with the AHC? From reading the last few days of discussions it sounds like the AHC compensates a lot more than I had expected.

Factory, LX570 is rated for 1,385 lbs of payload. In my use, I found a healthy AHC system with fresh globes had margin to go up to 2000lbs payload before it would not be able to maintain ride height, falling back on the coil springs more.

The trick is to pre-load the coil springs so the hydraulic system has more compensation margin.

Stock rear spring rates are around 120 lbs/in. So 20mm of additional rear spacer per rear spring provided ~200-300lbs more carrying margin on the rear axle. Front spring rates and motion ratio makes it a bit harder to compute, but equally, a front spacer can be used to get about ~200lbs of carrying margin on the front axle.

So with spacer augmentation, ~2500lbs more payload handling capacity is possible, with practically no impact to ride quality, laden or unladen.

For any sensor lift, will want to compensate for that independently. So a 1" rear lift will want another ~20mm spacer.

TLDR
I'm running a 45mm total spacers in the rear to compensate for ~1" sensor lift and augment for load. 10mm spring packer between the frame and jounce stop (to better manage bump travel on 37s) and 40mm spacer between the jounce stop and spring (for sensor senor lift and load augmentation).
Running a 17mm coilover spacer in the front to compensate for a 1.25" sensor lift and augment for load.

 
Factory, LX570 is rated for 1,385 lbs of payload. In my use, I found a healthy AHC system with fresh globes had margin to go up to 2000lbs payload before it would not be able to maintain ride height, falling back on the coil springs more.

The trick is to pre-load the coil springs so the hydraulic system has more compensation margin.

Stock rear spring rates are around 120 lbs/in. So 20mm of additional rear spacer per rear spring provided ~200-300lbs more carrying margin on the rear axle. Front spring rates and motion ratio makes it a bit harder to compute, but equally, a front spacer can be used to get about ~200lbs of carrying margin on the front axle.

So with spacer augmentation, ~2500lbs more payload handling capacity is possible, with practically no impact to ride quality, laden or unladen.

For any sensor lift, will want to compensate for that independently. So a 1" rear lift will want another ~20mm spacer.

TLDR
I'm running a 45mm total spacers in the rear to compensate for ~1" sensor lift and augment for load. 10mm spring packer between the frame and jounce stop (to better manage bump travel on 37s) and 40mm spacer between the jounce stop and spring (for sensor senor lift and load augmentation).
Running a 17mm coilover spacer in the front to compensate for a 1.25" sensor lift and augment for load.

Thanks for the thread link, I have some studying to do. We snagged a 24 gal LRA on sale and are adding drawers and bumper to our LX. It sounds like I can utilize spacers to handle the weight.
 
Putting in some work helping some people move. Trailer wasn't packed tightly because only moving them a couple miles. I would guesstimate trailer + cargo = 6500-7000 lbs. AHC keeps the rear end of the truck level along with inflating the tires to 40 psi. And 6" drop hitch keeps the trailer level.

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I found and purchased a 2015 LX570. It has 133k miles and spent its entire life in Austin and San Antonio area. No rust, no leaks and everything seems to work as it should. I am installing a new REDARC brake controller this weekend and will be setting up the WDH I already own for my 19' TT that grosses at 5K and has about 750 lb tongue weight. Do I do the WDH setup with the AHC system in 'N' position and the AHC system turned off? I haven't had the vehicle long enough to assess the condition of the AHC fluid yet but the function of the system seems good. I don't know if any accumulators have been replaced or the last time the system was flushed/bled. I'll see if I still rate it 'good' once I get the WDH setup and try some test towing around the area.

First two photos are on the Subaru lot in Georgetown. The last two are when I stopped by to visit my son who is attending school at the Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary.

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Imagine if we could get a new 70-series in the US to tow a Kimberly Kamper.
I was visiting with a vendor a couple weeks ago that is going to do some work on a new project I have at work and they had 70-series utes, Hiluxes and even a LC300 in their shop. I was in non-US model heaven. There were diesel Toyotas with manual transmissions all around me and I was super jealous. Granted, all these vehicles will leave the US upon delivery to their customers but it was still super cool.

This is who I was visiting: https://www.battelle.org/markets/na...aterial-solutions/armored-commercial-vehicles
 
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