I've been trying to wrap my brain around this gearing question and I think it's starting to make sense to me. I came up with a spreadsheet that lets me play with the numbers and work through some scenarios. This probably deserves a blog post or something but I'll just take a crack at expressing it here for now. I've marked my key assumptions in bold.
Let's say you're cruising down the highway at
70mph with a
heavy FJ60. When you reach a hill you want to shift to get as much power and torque out of your beloved
carbed 2F engine as possible. That means you want to be between 3000rpm and 3400rpm according to the power curves I've seen. Here are your gearing scenarios assuming true
33" tires:
- With the h42 and 3.73s you'll be at 2650rpm in 4th gear. To maintain 70mph in 3rd you'd have to rev to 3700rpm, completely missing the sweet spot. You'll probably slow down to 64mph and rev 3400rpm in 3rd.
- With the h55 and 3.73s you'll be at 2250rpm in 5th gear. When you shift down to 4th you'll rev at 2650 to maintain 70mph. This is below the sweet spot. To maintain 70mph in 3rd you'd have to rev to 4000rpm and that's not gonna happen. You'll probably slow down to 60mph and rev 3400rpm in 3rd.
- With the h55 and 4.10s you'll be at 2500rpm in 5th gear. When you shift down to 4th you'll rev at 2900rpm to maintain 70mph. This might be good enough for the hill. If not, you'll probably slow down to 54mph and rev 3400rpm in 3rd.
When @HemiAlex claimed the h55 and 3.73s are a bad combo for a heavy 60 series on the highway it didn't really make sense to me. This is my way of digging into the math behind that claim and I can see that it clearly holds up. The downshift to 3rd sounds pretty brutal but if we adjusted the cruising speed to 75mph I think the combo shines even better (that's 3150rpm in 4th gear).
I want to find a way to visualize this better... either a chart or a graph. Gonna sleep on it and see what comes to me.