IMHO, it sometimes seems as if there have been more "bum steers" than actual, factual tech around here lately.
In a stock 80 series set up, the only things that can wear to the point where 285's will rub the rear fenders are the three rubber control arm bushings. If they are worn to that point, stop driving the vehicle immediately because it is a danger to everyone else on the road, not to mention you. I suspect something else was changed (or is still changed) though. Post up pictures of what your set up is, and many will chime in and let you know.
285's are for practicality and 315's are just for looks? For someone who just a month or so ago started upwards of 15 threads asking some pretty newb questions (nothing wrong with being a newb, but the fact remains) that's a pretty brash statement that would require knowledge of and most likely previous experience with both tire sizes.
Bottom line: Yes, this is the WWW where everyone has an opinion, but the value of this tech board is completely based on the accuracy of the tech that goes in it. In other words, if you don't know, don't post.