Ralf,
The lower temp thermostat should impact cold weather operation more than summer operation with the AC. So I am viewing the radiator as the driver in what you are experiencing. How long ago was the radiator serviced? Based on your description, my concern is that there is build up (scale, blockage, ...) that is reducing heat transfer. If you do pull the radiator for service, I always replace the water pump while it more accessible (plus it gives me a task to complete while radiator is getting serviced).
Regarding coolant: As I recall, you have a 3B engine which is cast iron so no need to get fancy. Unless you want to. All of our Cruisers have cast iron blocks so I use traditional green glycol in all them (I can top any of them off from the same coolant jug). You can standardize to what you are comfortable with. However I have a suggestion, I take the step to use distilled water when I mix any coolants that I have used. My thought is why introduce potential material for scale. Using distilled water might not be strictly necessary but it won't hurt or hinder you.
Keep us posted on your progress and results
Actually the cooling system works good. The overheating issue only occurred once, in the Alps at >2500m ( 8200ft) elevation, on a steep gradient, in summer with AC on and probably an inappropriate grear selected.
The aftermarked AC condenser sits in front of the radiator, brings in considerable amount of heat, but doesn't have an additional fan. And with almost no headwind and low revs ... I deem that a user's fault

.
I will stick eith the 88 thermostat.
Did some more research on the coolant. The common European G classification system was originally referring to BASF products (Glysantin brand) but became kind of common nomenclature to characterize the chemistry.
- G12(+) coolant (also named G30 (BASF)) (red or pink in Europe) apparently really is not good for old engines, although it's called 'universal' and even frequently comes up as suitable when searching in part dealer's websites. Btw: G13 (next evolution for all alloy engines) is green in Europe.
- Period correct for the 3B would be an monoethylene, inorganic acid - slilicate coolant. It usually is green in the US, but blue in Europe. European spec code is G11. The downside is: It doesn't last long (max 2 years); the formula is actually outdated.
- More modern alternative (also mixable with G11) is G48 (BASF), a blue-green, ethylene glycol-based coolant using hybrid organic acid technology
(HOAT), combining inorganic (silicates) and organic inhibitors. That's what I'm going with now.
Engine flush is mandatory (

the water pump survives) and also flush & dilution with destilled water (G48 comes as a concentrate).
Coolant should show up on Thursday...
Thank you, guys. Cheers Ralf