Since this thread is basically the end all, be all to solar and batteries on here I thought I would post this.
I had a 65W Siemens panel running through a Monightar SunSaver controller to an Interstate Batteries Group 27 Marine Lead Acid battery. It couldn’t keep up with my cheapo Edgestar 80qt fridge.
So I did the logical thing. Bought a new, bigger panel rather than diagnose what was actually wrong. I figured the panel was 10+ years old anyway.
Put the new panel on and some days it would be fine. Other days no. So, I wondered if the battery was bad. Got it checked out. It was fine. So I would throw my charger on the battery and things would be ok for a couple of days.
Well, today I had some time so I started trouble shooting it and checking all of the connections. Disconnecting everything and reconnecting everything.
And then I get to the negative post on the battery. Oops. I had torqued it down tight as hell. Later finding out that 12lbs/ft is the proper torque number for screw posts. So the post was loose in there. Thus not giving me a good ground some of the time.
Well, I went to my friendly Interstate Batteries and picked up a new Group 31 and shoe horned it in. Kept the old Group 27 for a dual battery system on my son’s 80 series and solar setup.
Apparently you can just torch the lead around the bolt and push the lead in to fix it.
Ordered new tinned copper lugs to replace the regular copper lugs. And ordered a hydraulic crimper.
Now I just need one of @LandCruiserPhil’s battery hold down thingies when they become available.