Over the weekend I attempted to tackle my P0401 on my 97 LX450 with 285k, as my inspection/registration is about to expire. I'd replaced the EGR vacuum modulator a couple weeks ago because it didn't pass the test, but that didn't stop P0401 from coming back. I ordered all the gaskets, EGR VSV, some 5/32 and 5/16 vac hose, and dove in.
Removed TB and cleaned, removed upper intake and cleaned out the port (didn't seem to be clogged), replaced EGR VSV and all the little hoses underneath the intake. I left the EGR valve in place because I couldn't get a good grip/leverage on the large nut so I removed the studs and was able to get the upper intake off that way. Put everything back together with new gaskets and hoses where I could.
Started the truck up and was relieved that everything felt and drove the same as before. This was my biggest undertaking on the LX so far and it took me about 8 hours total over Saturday and Sunday. Needless to say, my wife was not happy with me spending that much time on the LX.
Today on my way to lunch P0401 came back... I don't want to take the truck to the shop, but at this point I doubt I can convince my wife to let me spend any more time fighting P0401.
Any ideas/suggestions before I throw in the towel?
I am betting you have done all of this but I thought I would offer it up anyway:
How does a mechanic diagnose the P0401 code?
- Scans codes and documents the freeze frame data in order to verify the problem.
- Clears the engine and ETC codes and road tests the vehicle to verify whether the codes come back.
- Visually checks the vacuum hoses, wiring, and connections to the EGR valve and control solenoid along with the EGR temperature sensor.
- Disconnects and checks the EGR valve is getting enough engine vacuum to the valve when the control solenoid opens on light-to-medium acceleration.
- Checks for EGR temperature sensor changes and engine to bog down when the EGR is opened.
- Removes EGR valve and temperature sensor to check for excessive carbon buildup or partial blockage of the EGR tubes from the valve to the intake manifold.
- Failing to check and clean the EGR passages when replacing a defective EGR valve.
- Condemning a good EGR valve when the EGR temperature sensor has excessive carbon buildup on it causing the failure code.
- Failing to check to see if the EGR control solenoid will hold vacuum before replacing the EGR valve.
- A failed EGR valve can cause the engine to have excessive ignition pre-ignition that can cause internal engine damage to the piston and valves.
- The Check Engine Light on will cause the vehicle to fail emission testing from excessive NOx gases.
- Replacing the leaking or clogged EGR valve
- Replacing a broken vacuum line to the EGR valve or control solenoid
- Replacing an EGR temperature sensor or clean the carbon off of it to repair it if it does not register enough of a temperature change
- Cleaning carbon out of EGR tubes to intake manifold to clear any blockages