Update:
Purchased some HEET from the gas station after another 50 miles or so. Didn't change the chugging/sputtering at high speeds. Continued to get worse throughout the day, but I did end up making it through the blizzard to Spokane. Cruiser still got me home in one piece!
Hills were rough, only about 20mph max in 3rd, and lots of sputtering. I checked air filter, but really do think it has something to do with the fuel filter because it wasn't ever at a consistent speed or RPM, but more of a certain "umph" level. This makes me think it's
View attachment 1608946 related to the amount of fuel entering the system.
Refilled with premium in Coeur d'Alene (less ethanol) and added an injector cleaner. Was noticeably better for the last 30 miles into Spokane, but would sputter lightly past about 50. Luckily traffic was only moving about 40 anyways because of the snow, so I wasn't holding up too many more people in the right lane
Will change fuel filter tomorrow and update with results.