Dang, what a bummer!
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Yeah, that’s what I thought too.Hard to tell on my phone but the exhaust valves look a little deep and the intake look shallow. Time to pull them and see where they meet up on the valve seals. Who did the head work?
yeah, so think that the machine shop did this improperly or just fried over time and caused it somehow?Yep intake too shallow and exhaust way too deep. Those exhaust valves are totally shot.
hard to say why it happened but if the shop didn't cut the seats properly that could have started the issue... along with a host of other factors, including the fact that this is turbo charged now and you are putting a lot more heat on the exhaust valves now. The turbine is trapping lots of heat in the exhaust now that it's in the way, then you have the fact that you are pushing your iat's sky high with out an intercooler. figure 200-250f maybe more depending on how long you are on the gas and that is increasing the combustion temp which means more heat than stock in the exhaust and cylinder in general. now pile all that extra heat on to valves and valve seats not cut concentric with each other and you get burned valves. the exhaust valves only get cooled by contact to the valve seat and the valve guides.. the intake valves are lucky enough to get fuel and "cold" air running over them. Then you have lash, if lash is too tight the valves won't contact the seat or won't contact long enough to transfer the heat to the head, i'd shoot for the middle to looser end of lash on the exhaust to give them the most possible seat time. Another issue which i don't really think you might be running into is valve float which just causes the valves to bash up and down in a non controlled fashion beating up the seat, this happens when your spring is too weak and wont allow the valve/lifter to actually follow the cam, but maybe you have old weak springs? one thing i noticed was that in the beginning of your thread you mentioned you had issues with the same cylinders correct? 3 and 6? what is the condition of the fuel injectors? old? cleaned and flowed before you went turbo? the shop you take the head to needs to know what you plan on doing with the engine and how it's set up to recommend the proper services. I recommend chuck at C&D in kirkland go talk to him and tell him exactly your plans and he can guide you. my other question was how do you drive this thing? the new found power is great i get it but are you flogging up the mountain passes or even on the flat ground for an extended period? yes these things can take boost but i feel like especially in the non intercooled setups you need to be very careful how long you are on that gas pedal or things will heat up very fast and get out of hand quickly on stock engine parts. i'm also not in the camp of believing that the 90's toyota ecu tech is a great of safe way of running these things turbocharged.. does it work? yeah it might but does it do it safely? probably not enough to last a long time when run hard. Any way, lots to break down but i think first you need to get the head to a competitant shop that knows what you want to do, then address the other issues, and yes there are upgrades that can be done, upgraded valve material and guides, but those won't fix a seat and valve that aren't cut to match each other, and all the other items relating to heat above that i mentioned..View attachment 3526739View attachment 3526740View attachment 3526741Valve seats are looking rough. Literally a hammered looking finish.
Ex. Valves almost all have a lip on top. thinking not normal.
View attachment 3526744
Now the question is why did it happen, and how to avoid. Rebuild with oem, or upgrade valvetrain but no idea about that stuff for cruisers. Also determine if this head is salvageable or if I need to find a new one.