RavenTai said:
I think that is a little conservative for these O2 sensors, although if you have a fat wallet I guess I cannot hurt to PM them. 150K here with original O2’s and mileage is normal, they may or may not need changing soon, but they were certainly not “done” 50K ago
Mileage isn't the primary indicator RT, the FSM suggests a (note: use no load!) analog voltmeter, and count the number of variations in 10 seconds. 8 or less means the O2 is getting slow, 8 or more is within the acceptable range. This is a sampling test that indicates how slow an O2 reacts to change. O2 sensors must last 100k per the EPA emissions rules. That doesn't mean that they aren't slow, they just have to pass the emissions test.
Short term fuel trim is based on readings from the foreword O2 sensor, long term trim is a software event based on trends of short term fuel trim. because of the chemistry happenign in the catalytic converter signals post a working CC are not very useful for calculating mixture. The rear O2 on an OBD II vehicle is for monitoring the efficiency of the catalytic converters as mandated by the EPA under OBDII so that it can be replaced as soon as it goes bad.
Be careful here RT. I routinely use LTFT to tune high performance vehicles. It's a great indicator of proper fuel mixture. It is a software event, more a calculated long term average. MAF gives the calculation of air, fuel is assigned from the tables based on that. The short term (front) O2's do instant corrections of that baseline fuel. The LTFT (Rear) require a much slower and set rules of sampling. What LTFT indicate is if your software calculated baseline is too rich or lean. It adjusts the baseline mixture tables for that. Your quotation of the FSM doesn't counter any of my posts to date.
nothing about weather it actually will fit in the hole?
RT do you mean the actual sensor? All O2 sensors to date use a 18x1.50 thread, that's been the industry standard since 1981. I'll add, in fact, my 4 runner turbo had the 2 hole plate design. I inserted a stock Bosch Audi app O2 sensor into the plate hole.
Why would I want to hack in some “60K mile” O2 sensors when the factory units bolt right in fit properly and last much longer?
Cuz there may be no difference between them, or there might even be a better one? Toyota doesn't spec some high tech O2 sensors RT. They are a standard, off the shelf 4 wire O2 sensorn (I just looked at the ones on my truck this morning, it's a standard issue 4 wire). Can any O2 sensor last longer in one environment than another? Sure. Me, I'd just make sure the tips and the slot in it are close to what you have. Then again, the slots have changed in technology since the early 90's.
It would be bad to solder to the shielding and the wire inside the shielding together, but that shielding does not carry any signal it purpose is to protect the wire inside from EMI. Since the shielding is grounded Soldering the internal wire to the shielding would kill the signal, same if you were to accidentilly crimp the signal wire to the shieldign it would have the same bad effect.
??? No. RT, There's no EMI shielding on a signal wire between the O2 and the O2 plug, have you looked at yours? 1 and 3 wire O2's typically use EMI shielding between the ECU and the plug, but that was pretty much dropped when the 4 and 5 wire O2's came out. I just cked my 94 again to see if Toyota did something redundant. Stock toyota O2's, 4 wire, no shielding. Even the Wide Band O2's don't use EMI shielding.
It would be more technically correct to say that until warm up is complete as determined by the water temperature sensor the computer is in open loop using long term fuel trim without any short term fuel trim from the O2 sensor.
That depends on the year and make of the vehicle RT. Water temp sensor input to closed loop appeared around 1998 in most marques, and in some of the early OBD II cars. Prior to that, closed loop was defined as a proper (fluctuating) O2 signal. That certainly would apply to those of us without OBD II vehicles.
Huh? Source? And the fifteen or twenty years of whatever it is you are doing today is not a source.
Source of what RT? Lambda isn't some magic, it's part of trimming fuel introduced in 1981. Closed loop operation and open loop operation are the heart and soul of any EFI tweeking, whether using a single O2, duel O2 short term and long term fuel, even Wide Band O2. All OBD II cars have trip codes for the rear O2 sensors. If it's an out of range or malfunction code, that is based on a preset value (see your FSM quote above). Normally, narrow band O2 sensors can compensate around 10% +/-. Normally OBD II LTFT will be in the 4% +/- range, less if new, more if old. After 10%, the trip to 15% and more is not going to be long, because that fluctuation is an indicator that something is wrong in the fueling. Normally, below 15%LTFT you will see CO stay at 0 = EPA is happy. Above 15% LTFT CO will start to take a trip, and that's where you get busted in emissions. Above 15% LTFT CO usually is predicated or accompianied by a rise in HC (unburnt fuel = Hydrocarbons). So, OBD II usually triggers when a value stored in LTFT is beyond 15% +/-. I could get into a lot of detail here on adaptation and readiness codes, resets, etc, but this already appears a bit nerdy...
The guys that work on this for a living, not only know it's function, but it can be used as an effective tool to specify fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulators, even horsepower. I'm no guru, just well heeled and experienced in using closed loop operation to properly dial in the operation of a fuel injected engine. I routinely use various O2 sensors in (esp turbos) cars to find one that may last longer than the stocker. In the normally aspirated I6, I'd expect the O2 to have a decent service life. Turbo or SC the thing, I'd expect the O2 to have a very short service life. I even suspect there is a better O2 to use when you add force induction.
I'm fairly new to the 80 in comparison to the audis. I'm not at all new to O2 operation, and using it as an effective tool to achieve proper fueling and operation. Right now, given the number of fueling issues with superchargers on this very forum, I suspect this is a tool not many are familiar with. Happy to apply my experience here, but some baseline might be good.
Cheers!
Scott Justusson