Builds Mike's 1978 FJ40 Turbo Diesel Refit Project and Cross Country Road Trip!

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Insulated the heater lines for the dog:
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Made a cover for the fuel level sender:
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Made some quick removable carpets:
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Made a frame to mount the hatch from an earlier model cruiser to the 1978 top:
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Cleaned the top:
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A little acoustic experiment:
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Home made door seals all around and shes tight as a drum:
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Decided to make a run for the east coast to spend quarantine with my parents. Loaded to the gills and headed back to NY:
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Did some wheeling on the way:
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Not a bad sunrise view from camp:
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Found out my parents were sick and decided they told me to turn back (NY was getting it real bad back then).

I headed back west and heard something when coasting on an off ramp...

I already knew what it might have been. Suspicions confirmed:
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Out she comes:
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I'm not even angry this time because there's nothing to do but sit at home. I knew that the 2nd gear syncro was shot so i was ready to pull it anyways. I don't mind double clutching but every time my dad drives it I have to hear about it!

Apart she comes:
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Hmm... Where are you noise maker?
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Everything looks good on the outside.. Guess I'll have to dig deeper:
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Ok.. I'm finding dirt little secrets but nothing that would explain this noise... Deeper we go:
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not here..

I know you're in there... is it you?
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Let me split you open:
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Ahh-ha! I found you!

Crazy thing is it rolled perfectly smooth by hand. Only when I cleaned the oil out of all the parts with solvent could i feel that "Maybe" there was a problem.

This thing was bad.
 
OK, now a little background...

I bought this gearbox back in ~2012 from a guy who was putting a 2JZ in a 4x4 mintruck. He was in the military and bought the gearbox in the early 90's. He had it sitting in his garage in Virginia beach ever since then. 20 something years later he decided that it was time to clean the shop out. I found this ad and had it shipped to California to replace the W56's i kept blowing up in my TDI converted minitruck. Anyone who knows these trucks knows this is the holy grail of minitruck gearboxes.

After getting it here in CA I found a transmission shop to rebuild it. I really didn't want to rebuild it my self because I had a studio apartment and I had gave away all the tools I needed to do it months earlier when I moved to CA from NY. I dropped all the parts off to the guy and to the best of my knowledge he replaced them all. after handing him ~1000$ I picked up my shiny new looking gearbox. Right away I noticed it was loud at idle. I decided to throw some heavy rear end gear oil in it to quiet it down. It worked but then it shifted like ass. I brought the truck to his place (keep in mind this is right after I got it running) and he told me I ruined the syncros by putting heavy oil in it. I thought to myself, well this is possible so I'll just change the oil to the recommended viscosity and deal with it.

Fast forward 5 years and I started its project with the FJ40. I pulled the gearbox apart and changed the input shaft. At the same time I changed the syncro ring for 4th gear. I noticed that the syncro was the wrong part for the trans- thats why 4th always sucked. I threw the thing together in the mad rush that im always in and boom it shifted great in 4th. Second gear had always been s***ty since the rebuild but I didn't feel like tearing that far into it in my dads garage in NY (while under pressure to get the truck out of there).

Now fast forward another 2 years or so until today. I tore this thing all the way down. I found heavy pitting on many of the bearing surfaces. This type of corrosion happens when over time the oil film disappears between the two parts when they are not moving.

When you have surface failure at the same spacing as the rollers as shown in this failure I have it is likely due to corrosion. See the following picture:
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This is a textbook example. Here's a snip from a web article:
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I also measured excessive runout on several of the locations where the backlash was never properly set causing additional wear and fretting. This was especially the case where the 5th gear installation was performed. I provided the parts for this gear set, but he never took the measurements to properly install them.

So here I am doing the job finally 7 years later :)

I'm not going to tell you how to rebuild a gearbox but here are some pictures:
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I decided to go through the whole thing this time. Reverse gear counter gear and idler (above) replaced:
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In order to set the thrust clearances correctly you must order a entirety of cir clips. Toyota sells these in different thicknesses (they are lettered):
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All thrust tolerances were set to the tightest side of the tolerance band:
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Idler shaft before and after polishing:
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All thrust surfaces were dressed as well:
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Groved hubs were all replaced:
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I dressed all the sycro ring to cone interfaces with a spare set of rings to de-glaze them for better bedding in.

And then it all went together:
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I even polished the shift rails:
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I did manage to go on a camping trip to big bear this past week:
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So 277 miles round trip up the mountain and back. We did Holcomb creek trail and Dishpan Springs trail back to back along with a ton of easier off-roading.

The truck returned 27.2 MPG average on that fill. I left my house full and return with just a hair under 1/4 tank burned. :)

On my cancelled trip to NY I averaged 28.2 MPG.

This included tome spirited driving. On a closed course of course :)



Mike
 
I did manage to go on a camping trip to big bear this past week:
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So 277 miles round trip up the mountain and back. We did Holcomb creek trail and Dishpan Springs trail back to back along with a ton of easier off-roading.

The truck returned 27.2 MPG average on that fill. I left my house full and return with just a hair under 1/4 tank burned. :)

On my cancelled trip to NY I averaged 28.2 MPG.

This included tome spirited driving. On a closed course of course :)



Mike


!!! That’s a first for me to see a 40 going 100mph. @wngrog you have some competition now!
 
For sure, where about are you? I might be cruising through on the way to Santa Barbara this weekend.

I'm up in Newport Beach.

This weekend I might be headed north to help a few friends pick up a couple 60 series!

I will send you a PM

Mike
 
Here's some more pictures:

I Mounted the amplifier to the bottom of the center console, so here's a cover to protect it and the cables for it (i usually stuff the back of the cruiser):
I added a 12V plug for my 12V cooler as well.
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My paint drying cactus:
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Here you can see the amplifier and the heater blower both mounted to the bottom of the console:
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The blower and heater box:
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So onto the heater box for those who may be interested. I had to remove my rear heater after the fuel tank installation.

I like the idea of a rear heater, but the original one did nothing but blow out the back of the truck when the top was off. I wanted something to blow on the back of my legs. Sometimes when it s real cold I will lay a blanket across both seats in the front so Having a heater in there below the blanket would warm us right up!

The space I was working with was small and awkward (as usual) so I knew nothing off the shelf would do what I wanted. Here's what I ordered:

200 CFM 12V 2 speed squirrel cage blower:
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25,000 BTU 9" heater core:
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I wanted to take up that little space above the tunnel left over with the new fuel tank:


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Now I knew I could make something fit it just had to be custom:

Made a quick and dirty heater box from some aluminum and straddled the seat frame with the heater lines:
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Made a grille that would direct the air towards the passengers:

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You get the idea. I wired in a relay so that when the front blower fan is set to High the rear turns on at full speed. The fan blows quite hard. Much harder than the front fan.
 
Here's some tidbits from the fuel tank installation:
When I raised the transfer case earlier on it was quite close to the tunnel. I massaged and cut and welded the tunnel to finally allow some clearance:
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Stitched it up:
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Threw some paint on it along with new hardware, a new gasket, and sound deadening material:
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I relocated the lift pump to under the truck and ran new lines through the floor. Patched the old holes and ran the new lines through grommets:
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You can see the ground post for the lift pump and blower motor.

I mounted the fuel tank on rubber to isolate it from the chassis a bit and to keep dirt/water/debris from running under it.
 

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