Here's a Debbie Downer side note:
So it's been said that rust scaling inside a cast iron block and head can cause heat transfer from the metal to the coolant to not be as efficient.
The temperature gauge reads the temperature of the coolant, not the actual metal. If a cast iron engine was coated on the inside with rust scale, the heat transfer from the metal to the coolant would be slower - so the coolant would actually be cooler. Temperature gauge (which is coolant temperature) would show lower.
This logic may be wrong, but I'm thinking that pouring some rust remover inside the engine won't be the fix.
I had my cylinder head off after 30 years and 290,000 miles. When I peered inside it and the block, I could see a very light patina of orange in a few spots, certainly nothing that would affect cooling at all.