Fixing 7 V regulator
This thread has helped me when I have refurbished my cluster, so I would like to provide a few tips. I have a BJ40, 24 V 1976, but the following will apply to 12 V also.
In my cluster the fuel and temp gauge did not work at all. When connecting a 3W test bulb it just flashed sporadic, so I suspected the 7V voltage reg in the fuel gauge to be bad. Took out the gauge and connected it to 12 V on the bench (no serial resistor when out of the cluster), and connected a 40 Ohm resistor to the sender input. This is better than the bulb, as with 40 Ohm input the gauge should read half tank.
The needle barely moved. I took a 600 sanding paper and grinded the contacts in the regulator. This had the effect that it started to spark between the contacts. Not good. I took 800 paper, grinded a bit more, sprayed with electric cleaner and compressed air, and voila, the needle moved. Then adjusted the screw until reading was half tank. Then a drop of paint to fix the screw.
Electronic regulator
If I couldn’t fix the regulator I had this backup plan to build a new with a few electronic components. It will work on both 12 and 24 V systems.
It consist of a linear regulator, TS7808 (or similar) with steady 8 V output when input 12 – 35 V. To reduce to 7,3 V the diode D1 is in series. D1 is any standard diode like 1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003 etc.
(Observe ring on diode. That shall be in the direction of the arrow.). Add a few capacitors for stability. Values not important. Arrangement can be fixed on backside of cluster (where serial resistor is on 24 V systems). If 24 V, remove serial resistor.
Parts can be ordered at any electronics supplier and will cost less than 2$. I use Distrelec, but thats in Europe.
ITO - 220 is the housing of the regulator. So it is actually the pin numbering of the TS7808
The backside if the regulator is connected to ground so be careful where to fix it. Fixing to the cluster would be ideal as that will then help cooling the device.
If anybody builds this, please add picture.