What you are describing is the same setup I have in my 72.
It has been a few years since I did the work so I could be leaving something out.
The later model parts on mine came from a donor 1978.
Here it is listed by component.
Cruiserheads please chime in to correct anything I have wrong.
Engine. 1972 F motor.
Bell housing.
Later bell housing to accept 4 speed transmission.
Flywheel.
Pretty sure this was also from the 2f engine and used a later model clutch kit to match.
Transfer case.
Choice of using a transfer case originally matched to the 4 speed or using the t-fer case from the 3 speed and purchasing an adapter.
The t-fer case from the 3 speed that I had was in great shape so I used it with an adapter. It results in a very low-low range.
Easy swap of the input shaft gear and a spacer bushing where the PTO gear would be.
Here it starts to get a little more complicated.
Shift Linkage.
4 speed trans matched with shifter linkage for t-fer case from 3 speed.
This involved making a bracket to shift the mounting points for the shifter assembly.
Cross member.
Cut & move cross member behind transfer case.
The 4 speed trans is about 3 inches longer than the 3 speed.
The longer assembly puts the parking brake assembly right up against a cross member on the frame.
The cross member is welded in place so must either be cut and rotated back for clearance and re-welded.
I found it was easier to cut the cross member off and fabricate flanges for the ends to bolt it back in place.
The frame rails angle out towards the back of the truck.
Cutting the cross member flush with the rails then welding 1/4" plates on the ends made it the right width to move it back.
I did this with the tub off of the frame so it took a few hours but was not that difficult.
I expect that doing this from under the truck with the tub in place would be a B#@tCh.
Drive shafts.
Since your transmission is 3" longer, your drive shafts will now be the wrong length.
The rear shaft has to be shorter and the front one needs to be longer.
Later model drive shafts that were made for the 4 speed are the correct length but the flanges will not bolt to the 3 speed transfer case or the earlier differentials.
Bolt centers on the flanges were changed when the 4 speed was introduced.
If you are using any of the earlier model pieces, transfer case or axles, you will probably need to adapt the flanges to match.
Parking brake.
Studs on the parking brake drum match the driveshaft flange so these were different 3 speed to 4 speed.
Depending on what pieces you are trying to use, a correct vintage parking brake drum can factor in to making it all fit.