I use grade 8 hex bolts from the hardware store. Whatever size fits I use.
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While I’m sure I have affected the heat treat of the bolt when rounding off the head (which, is only taking down the edge, not fully rounding the bolt), I highly doubt it affects the shaft of the bolt. Plus, a center pin is around a grade 3 bolt, so this is still stronger, even if I go to town grinding the head round.GRM, if your grinding on a hardened hex head cap screw/bolt like a grade 8, the heat from your grinding has weakened the bolt.
vfer, I'm pretty sure a spring pin is essentially a grade 5 bolt, and fine thread, so the nut and bolt has more metal contact. I always carry spare bolts because breaking a spring pin bolt is not that uncommon.
I'm with pbgbottle, I use socket head cap screws(allen head). They are usually made from alloy steel and stronger than a grade 8 bolts and the head is pretty close to the same dimension as a spring pin bolt. We wheel pretty hard and I used to break spring pins quite often. When there's an issue with something breaking often, I try to find a solution. I haven't broken a spring pin since going to SHCS. The problem I have with bolting the shim to the spring is, that when you tighten the bolt down on the shim and spring the shank of the bolt will distort/bend because of the angle of the shim. This distortion weakens the bolt regardless of what bolt you use. I no longer attach steel spring shims to the spring. My spring pin bolts only hold the leaves together and locate the axle.