If others desire to turbocharge their 1fzfe the following parts are needed
Manifold-
I emailed turbonetics
http://www.turboneticsinc.com/pa_manifolds.htm about the 1fzfe manifold they advertise but they never emailed me back. Others have posted pictures of cool manifolds. I wish someone would post links to manifolds that are available. Idealy you would pick up a premade manifold for under $500 and be on your way. I made my manifold from 1.5" weld ells and a 1/2 head flange of mild steel. the turbo flanges (the flange that the turbo bolts to-this is not the head flange that bolts the manifold to the head)) are available premade on ebay or the net for less than 20 bucks but this turbo flange is easy to make. I suggest a 1/2" turbo flange. There is no real short cut to making the manifold-it is slow tedious work. If someone were to supply premade (lazercut, waterjet, etc) head flanges that came with oval exhaust holes in the flange so you didnt need to use a die grinder like I used, this build would be much easier. The import scene offers premade head flanges for most all of the popular ricer motors facilitating easier manifold fabrication. I made a rather complicated log manifold-it would't have been much harder to make individual runners. I would suggest that if others are to make their own manifold they could make a simple log manifold (ie safari and avo) using 1.5" primaries and 2" secondary log without making a complcated pair of 3 into one sub manifolds as I did. A simple log manifold would allow the turbo flange to be welded directly to the secondary log as in the safari and avo manifolds. There are weld el elbow transitions that go from 1.5-2" and their are transition tee's also. I was orriginally going to do such a lsimple log but decided to make this complicated manifold when I found out I would need to special order the transition pieces. I guess you could use all 1.5" piecs (primary and secondary) but it may be too restrictive-but may not. The manifold MAF will be using looks real cool as it is a durrable cast piece but also uses individual runners. The oe toyota exhaust manifold gasket is stainless and layered. so the parts needed to fab your own manifold are
-manifold flange
-turbo flange
-weld el runners
-manifold to head gasket
-turbo flange to turbo gasket
Turbo
I made my selection based on turbo maps. There are lots of turbos that will work. turbo maps allow you to see how effecient (ie is not getting too hot) a turbo COMPRESSOR (the turbine is a different issue-re,member a turbo is comprised of 2 parts--the compressor and the turbine) will run at a particular boost charted against the volume of air the turbo will be seeing due to your engins size and rpms. there is much to know about turbo sizing and I am no expert and have little real world experience-but anyone can tell which turbos are not an option if they can read a turbo map.
I suggest a t04 with a trim from 40-60. I suggest a turbine a/r ratio between .7-1.0. I suggest a compressor a/r >.60. the t3/t4 turbos would probably work but according to turbo maps the t3's are going to be inefficient at higher rpms on the 1fzfe unless high boost pressures are used. this was discussed at length on this thread
http://lextreme.com/forums/showthread.php?t=5127&page=1&pp=20 I used a cheap used oil only turbo but a ball bearing watercooled garrett would be better. after you have the turbo you will need to buy fittings and lines to run the oil. I used a 4an stainless line to the turbo and a 10an drain line. I tapped the upper oil pan with a 3/8npt tap and used a 3/8npt to 5/8 (10an) chrome fitting. I used RED locktight to seal the fitting-no leaks yet. see the safari instructions
http://www.yomama.net/Safari Turbo/safari_turbo.htm
wastegate
I used external. internal wategate (safari and avo use internal) would be easier as you dont need to fab wastegate plumbing. I would have used an internal wastegate but they are much harder to find used in a size large enough for the 1fzfe. If you are to buy a new turbo just get a new job with with an internal wastegate and be done. external gates offer better tuning and adjustability but require plumbing fabbing and expose the sytem to more gasket that are potential leaks. There are expensive external gates but you can get a new 35mm wastegate all day on ebay for less than $100. I suggest you spend a little extra cash on good metal wastegate gaskets
downpipe
fabbing the tube is the easy part-just start welding pieces together from the turbo exhaust flange. I connected my downpipe to the flange on the 2nd cat. you could simply cut the flange from the first cat and weld it to your downpipe but then you wrecked your oe downpipe. if you are to fab your own flange use a 2.5 hole saw to cut the hole in the fabbed flange. you also need to connect your downpipe to the turbine exhaust. I suggest using a v-band flange. the pair of flanges (one for turbing and one for downpipe) and the clamp will cost about $75. you could use mild plate fabbed flanges and bolts for <$20 but v-band flanges are so easy to fit and allow for easy fabbing and dont use a gasket. Many turbos come with a vband flange on the exhaust-if they dont (mine didn't) you must weld the flange to the turbo. I used a 4" downpipe that transitions to 3" and then to 2.5" but I would have used a 3" downpipe if my turbo didn't have such a large discharge on the turbine. the downpipe will need a o2 sensor flange to attach the o2 sensor-you could cut the flange from the oe downpipe or fab your own as I did. easy fab. You also need to integrate the wastegate. this is just tricky and slow fabrication-be patient or get help. so you need
-exhaust tube (16g)
-flanges (v-band are great)
-o2 flange
intercooler
The intercooler integration is rather simple. I am surprised the supercharger crowd out there doesn't do this. The safari sytem replaces the support members in front of the radiator and uses a different trany cooler in order to mount the intercooer. this is so not needed. All you need to do is bolt pieces of 1/8" flatbar to various places on all the supports in front of the radiator then fab from there. I attached my intercooer support bracket to the center support, the horizontal support at top across the top front of radiator and to some holes used to attach trany cooler. it is absolutely solid. for ducting I used aluminized exhaust tube (2 1/4 od). silicone ducting is damn expensive. You can get 2.25 to 2.25 couplers on ebay for about $5 each. transition couplers and elbows are more expensive (10-20 bucks each) and depend on what intercooler you use. You can find the exact cooler I used on ebay any day of week for $140 but can find cheaper alternatives. fabbing the ducting itself is cake. the couplers make it easier as they allow for a few degrees of movement. by sure to make brackets to hold the ducting down so it doesn't bounce when you are bouncing around. The MAF meter integrates easily as shown in the posted pics. I painted the ducting with aluminum paint and cooked them in the oven as directed for a hard finish. just use cheap stainless hose clamps do hold couplers. see the safari instructions on intercooler ducting route-you cant route all the ducting like I did under the the ps headlight unless you get rid of the turn signal lamps-my bumper does just this. The safari system forces the intercooler ducting to a vulnerable loci. so you need
-intercooler
-ducting
-couplers
-hose clamps
other
-I had to have a new a/c hose made. you could fab around the oe ac line from the firewall to compressor but this would be silly as getting a new one made is cheap and easy.
-heat shielding-a turbo wrap kit is avail for $91. see my pics. it isn't much hotter than oe when I open my hood. I have the downpipe wraped in heat wrap and then covered with aluminum heat mat. the same covering is on the turbo. I also made an aluminum heat shield for the manifold. I also wrapped any wire or hose that was vulnerable. underhood temps are real. as a test before I built my turbo I removed the oe heat shield from the oe manifold to see how much hotter it would get under the hood. I drove like this for 2 weeks and was amazed how much hotter it got under the hood without the shielding. try it
-air filter-I could have used the oe filter-it fits similar to the MAF job under my hood but would require painfull ducting routing to get it in. A lot of ducting turns are required to get the oe filter in. The oe filter would sit within inches of the hot turbo so any cold air affect of the oe filter are not to be realized. The oe filter is the best filter out there hands down for this motor if filtering is your goal. But I dont drive in Saudi or Australia so air flow is even more important to me with forced induction. If I start seeing silicone in my oil analysis I will change my tune but I doubt the K&N will be a problem. A custom turbo build will be much harder if you choose to use the oe filter-I mocked this problem up for hours. If you want cold air for your k&N you could punch a 4" hole saw through the inner fender where your current wiper bottle sits and make some ducting to the k&N. I may do this if I find my system runs hot.
-wiper fluid bottle. I used a small overflow bottle avail at autozone. I could stuff my oe wiper bottle in with much work but I dont use it much. I got rid of that facia piece that holds the turn signals so I now get cold air from below the pass side headlight. one more reason to eliminate the ugly facia
-heater hose. you may want to get rid the metal tube. If you dont it will be trickier getting the charge pipe into the throttle body. I made a new flange to bolt onto the thermostat
-vacume hoses and other hose routing. see the safari instructions. the only modification is for the charcoal canister (need a one way valve in the canister so it doesn't see boost-I just used a pvc valve) and the pvc hose must go from the head to the intake before the turbo vs the oe location (head to throttle body). you must plug the throttle body hole