Where, in the cabin or under the hood?
Before the engine dies I will have only have driven a block or two from where I had started. Both times I have driven approximately 15 miles, stopped and then have it die on me.
I had similar symptoms with my 1975 Olds. The cause, clogged fuel filter.
Furthermore, please clarify, did the truck die within a few blocks or twice within 15 miles? If 15 miles perhaps you are getting vapor lock for some reason (thermostat not opening and/or your temp gauge is not working properly giving you false info). Is their fuel in the carb window? If there is fuel, is it boiling?
Next time it happens remove the gas cap and see if there is a lot of vacuum pressure, (sometimes it is hard to tell is air is coming in/out). This vacuum pressure may be working against the mechanical fuel pump. If a lot of vacuum, check your vent lines for clogs that go to the vapor separator canister behind the passenger seat. There are three lines that vent the tank. Then check the line to the charcoal canister. Most likely not the issue but worth a check. Also, you mentioned fuel smell. If in the cabin, inspect the check valve that goes from the vapor separator to the charcoal canister for cracks.
Also disconnect the fuel line after the mechanical pump and turn the engine over. Does fuel come out? And if there is no fuel in the bowl, you may be vapor locking between the fuel pump and carb (but your temp gauge registers normal...hmm).
I am coming to the conclusion that I have rusty **** floating in my tank and it clogging the fuel line.
Do not rule out rusty fuel lines. Perhaps install a clear fuel filter inside the cab where the fuel line leaves the tank (the lower front left port). The left mid-level is the return. Then install another clear fuel filter between your hard line and fuel pump. This will help you determine where the rust is coming from. It would be a bummer if you cleaned out the tank and the problem of rust was with your steel hard lines? If the tank has rust, you will find that the recommend solution on MUD is to buy a new tank from CDAN. If you clean the tank, be sure to buy a new fuel sender gasket from CDAN, reused ones are hard to seal. You will need to remove the fuel sender to look into the tank. A telescoping mirror and telescoping magnet (to help you remove metal flakes) is also handy.