Before you do any testing, disconnect the battery ground wire.
The B+ thick wire from the alternator goes into the 100 A fuse located right on the positive terminal.
First check the continuity between the B+ post on alternator and battery + terminal. If it is broken, then you have to inspect the fuse: It is not simple pull design, use 8 and 10 mm wrenches to loosen the fuse from the fuse block. If it is blown, you probably grounded the B+ terminal during your initial alternator removal (hence it is important to disconnect the Battery ground before you do any electrical work)