York OBA install

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After a year of planning, collecting parts and slowly piecing it together, my York onboard air system is finally operational! :bounce::bounce2: This thread explains how I installed everything as well as some tips and tricks I learned along the way. I put things together in more or less random order based on what parts I had bought, but I'll explain the install in order from compressor to outlet. The York bracket is the kit from GreatLakesWaterJet that was built for the group buy put together by NLXTACY (Group Buy thread)

Parts list:
York 210 compressor
York bracket, tensioner, and water pump pulley
Napa XL 25-7375 - 10mm x 967mm
Kilby flanges
3ft hydraulic hose (with 1/4 NPT ends)
1/4" OD DOT tubing and fittings
Viair 1/4 NPT check valve
Viair 2.5 gallon air tank
Milton 1/2 NPT industrial filter
PowerFist manifold
PowerFist regulator
Viair safety valve 175psi
Viair pressure switch (110/145psi)
1/4 NPT bulkhead fitting
Miscellaneous fittings, wiring and stuff


Step 1: Install the pulley and bracket and belt
Installing the pulley is fairly simple. If you've removed your fan clutch it's only another step or two. If you haven't done the fan clutch and think you might want to, do it before you install the York. Trust me! Start by removing the two fan shroud bolts. Remove the four flange nuts holding the fan clutch on. Remove the fan and clutch by bringing it up between the radiator and shroud. Now you need to loosen the alternator belts. There are a couple of good writeups on this elsewhere, so I won't explain the details. Once loose, remove the pulley from the water pump and replace it with the new pulley in the kit. Put everything back together. Now, on to the bracket!

Some people might have a VIN plate covering some of the required holes. Joey explained how to remove it:
One key piece of helpful info:
• Use a hacksaw and notch the VIN plate screws in order to have a place for a screwdriver to grab. Those plugs holding the VIN plate on is not a plug or a rivet but its actually a bolt.

I had some trouble with the leading edge of the exhaust manifold heat shields hitting the bracket. Firedog explained the solution:
I actually had to bend my heat shield in two places.
First was at the front of the manifold to clear the lower edge of the bracket, second was at the top of the manifold to clear one of the mounting bolts.
I feel that bending the heat shield is better that cutting, that way it can still deflect heat from the compressor.
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The last piece in the way is the accelerator cable bracket that is bolted to the head using the rearmost hole. Unbolt it and lay it aside for now.

Time to test fit the bracket! I found that one of the hole on each foot didn't quite line up, so I used a Dremel to slightly enlarge the problem holes. With the two holes enlarged the bracket lined up nicely with the head. My kit was missing the two M10 bolts for the front mounting foot, so I grabbed a couple that I had lying around as well as washers. I believe they were 40mm long. The rear bolts are M8, again probably 35 or 40mm. I checked the depth of all the bolts before using them to make sure they wouldn't bottom out in the head and ended up using a couple of washers to space the bolts out a bit. Just something to watch for, as a new head is $$$$
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To reuse the accelerator cable bracket two things have to be done. First, bend the tabs on the bottom 180* so they now point away from the head. Second, check the clearance with the heater return pipe and do some grinding to make it fit.
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The powder-coating on the brackets was a free bonus (I think), so it's not a perfect job. Easily solved with a can of Rustoleum once all the test fitting and grinding is done. Once the paint is dry, bolt the bracket to the head. With the bracket on you can drop the York in (fill it with oil first, I used 12oz of 5w40). I used 4 bolts on each side of the York to hold it in. I could have used the 4 bottom ones too, but I'm not worried about it coming out.

Now for the belt. The one in the kit didn't fit, but TrickyT managed to find the right size.
Well after a few hours of run time this belt stretched some and had to be re-tensioned. If I were to do it again, I'd buy the next size smaller. That would be a Napa XL 25-7375 - 10mm x 967mm. That might at first require more effort to install over the pulleys, but would provide more range on the tensioner adjustment. I'll get one and try it out to make sure it fits.

It fits!
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Ok, it didn't fit that easily. I had to slightly bend the water pipe in the picture to keep the belt from rubbing on the hose. I did this by tapping it with a hammer handle and by prying it with a screwdriver. It didn't take much to clear the belt. The belt fit snugly between the York and the water pump pulley. I was able to get the tensioner pulley on by installing the pulley shaft, backing piece and tensioner bolt to the bracket and then pulling up on the pulley/belt and placing it on the pulley shaft. Install the pulley cover and lock nut, tension the belt and lock the nut.

At this point the kit is installed! :grinpimp: Everything from this point on is what I did for my OBA install to meet my needs and use the parts I had found and collected. You can follow my install or one of the others posted on this forum or make up your own.


Step 2: Installing the rest of the system

I used the Kilby flanges (::Kilby Enterprises::) to attach stuff to the York. I used a compressor filter on the intake side to keep dirt and dust out of the system. On the output side, I stepped it down to 1/4NPT and attached a 3ft hydraulic hose. I figured the hydraulic hose will take the heat coming off the compressor better.
IMG_3522.JPG


From the compressor the hydraulic hose goes back to the firewall where attaches to 1/4 OD DOT air line. This line runs across the firewall, around the brake booster and down to the Viair tank mounted on the Metaltech slider's skid plate attachment. There is a check valve inline where the line comes in from the compressor, keeping the tank and system from back-feeding into the York (on the right).
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The back end of the tank has plugs in it as well as a drain on the bottom
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From the tank, the airline comes up to the filter (to remove any dirt/oil/water/gunk that doesn't settle out in the tank) and then into the manifold. The manifold is mounted to the firewall. Mounting it involved removing the wipers and cowl plate so I could get the nuts on the end of the bolts. There are also large washers behind the sheetmetal to support the weight. The manifold has the hookups for the pressure switch, in-cab gauge, schraeder valve and popoff valve.
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After the manifold comes the regulator. The line then runs back across the firewall, down under the cruise control, air filter and second battery tray, out to a bulkhead fitting mounted on the bumper beside the Hellas. The quick disconnect screws into the bulkhead fitting and provides a solid mount when an airline is attached.
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So that's the mechanical parts of the system installed, now on to the wiring!


Part 3: Wiring it all up

Obviously there are many ways to wire this. I tend to prefer keeping things as OEM as possible in the cab. This install was no different. I wanted to use Toyota switches and relays if possible. I also plan on installing an electric compressor at some point so I can have (limited) OBA without starting the engine, or have OBA while driving (without using the York, as too many RPMs will blow by a lot of oil), since I also want to put in a big rig airhorn. To that end, I wanted to use a 3 position switch (York on, off, electric on).

I recently removed my rear heater so I had that switch free as well as the wiring in the dash. After some searching here, I found a couple of threads about resoldering the LEDs in the rear heater switch to allow it to be used for controlling two functions (Rear heater switch wiring, Rear heater switch pinout). After resoldering the LEDs, I also wanted to reuse the wiring harness for the rear heater switch to trigger the relays for the compressors. I ordered two wiring splices for the rear heater connection, one for each compressor trigger. I switched pins 1 and 5 around and replaced pin 2 with the wire for the electric compressor (LO) and pin 4 with the wire for the York (HI). I also relabeled the switch (Switch relabels, Switch relabels installation)

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So now with a switch in place I needed a relay as I don't want to run all the current through the switch. I followed TrickyT's explanation in this thread Using OEM fuse box for relay and fuse to install connectors for an OEM relay and fuse. I ran the trigger side of the relay coil to the pressure switch, and the other side of the pressure switch is connected to pin 4 from the switch. So now, with the switch on, current flows from 10A gauge fuse through the rear heater switch, out pin 4 to the pressure switch and from the pressure switch to the coil in the relay.

Note the third relay and second 10A fuse
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Somewhere along the lines I ordered a hand throttle from Slee with this project in mind
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So that's it! Everything is done. I've used it a few times to top up tires and it works great. Air tools definitely require higher RPMs and a bit of patience, but for use on the trail it should work fine.
:cheers:
 
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Very nice! Are you running ARBs with that set up or just for air/air tools?
 
Wow. Very nice setup! Thanks for the write-up. I'm envious.

wanted to buy a bracket & pump off the "Parts For Sale" page not too long ago but the used parts vultures got to it before I did.

Anyone one here have a York pump & bracket that they want to sell?
 
Excellent writeup. Thanks for sharing.
 
Wow. Very nice setup! Thanks for the write-up. I'm envious.

wanted to buy a bracket & pump off the "Parts For Sale" page not too long ago but the used parts vultures got to it before I did.

Anyone one here have a York pump & bracket that they want to sell?

I've got one in the for sale section right now.
 
Very nice! Are you running ARBs with that set up or just for air/air tools?

No ARB lockers for me, as Mr T. put lockers in my truck for me ;)

I have used it to run air tools, and the hand throttle is a definitely a must-have item! My cheapy impact gun will drain the system at idle, but with the RPMs up at 12-1400 the output is pretty good. It's not the same as shop air, but for running tools out in the woods it sure will be nice. To really run airtools well I would use a bigger tank (>5 gallons) and minimum 3/8" ID tubing/hose/fittings. This would provide a bigger reserve of air and a faster flow rate.

:cheers:
 
nice project! I see you thought about all the details while doing this. Its how it should have been done on the production line.

BTW
where did you get the tank from and how much did it run you? also, where did you get the a-pillar gauge pod and what was that worth? Ive got a 5 gallon tank taking up too much room where my spare should be and a pyrometer with no where to go...
 
The tank came from polyperformance.com. They seemed to have the cheapest price I could find. They forgot to ship my order for a week or two, but after sending an email all was well.

> VIAIR-92831 Viair Check Valves $9.26
> VIAIR-90102 Viair Pressure Switch $23.07
> VIAIR-91025 Viair 2.5 Gallon Air Tank - 150 PSI $69.75
> Subtotal: $102.08
> Shipping Cost: $31.45
> Total: $133.53 (US $)

The A-pillar pod is the Autometer one for an Acura Integra mentioned in boydmick's thread. I got it from egauges.com. They aren't available in tan anymore (just black IIRC), but Napa sells interior paints.

ATM-20110: 2-1/16" Dual Pod/integra (94-00) $29.90

:cheers:
 
Very clean OEM like install. Welcome back to Ottawa! I have wanted to get mine installed all year but looks like a winter/ spring project now. A couple of guys in the EOTB club are running on-board air and it's much faster than any of the electric compressors that I have seen. One has the York and the other has a swash plate type comp. The swash plate type is much more quiet than the York. Come out and join us for a trail run!
 
Hey, thanks! Let me know if you want some help with your install (or anything truck related). I think I still get the emails from EOTB, but tell me next time you're heading out.

I had to google swash plate, that looks pretty cool!
 
Nice write up, Adam. Your install is very similar to mine, complete with 2.5g Viair mounted via MetalTech bracket. Everything has been has been working well for 8+ months now, and I've aired up countless number of tires. I use mine for running my ARB locker too.
 
Nice work. Glad to see you finally put that York to good use!

-Phil
 
may i ask what motor are you running in your vx please.
my 4.2 diesel looks a little differant and im trying to plan the braket to hold my york

jono
 
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I've got one in the for sale section right now.

Not anymore you don't. MWUHA HA HA HA...

As you might guess, I bought landtank's kit. I had no idea at the time how I was going to wire and plum this thing but this gives me some ideas.

Things I learned from this write up:

1) It blows a bit of oil at high RPM.
2) It likes to run at 1200~1400 RPM.
3) A hand throttle makes more sense than ever because I also have a Warn 12K winch.
4) Use the larger ID hose and make it a hydraulic type to take the heat.
5) Use a 5+ gallon tank.
6) A bunch of useful part #'s for the little bits.
7) I'm going to totally blow Goob's OBA setup out of the water. He mounted one of the MV50 12V's under the hood of his 40. He has a nice big tank that he starts to fill at the end of the trail but after one or two tires..

Thanks again for the pictures and tips.
 
Not easy to get on doesn't begin to describe how difficult it was to make that belt fit. I had to use a ratcheting strap attatched over head to stretch it enough to get it on. I used did not tighten the tensioning bolt at all, and the belt is so tight it sounds like piano wire when you touch it.

PLUS . . . now there is a wierd vibration when I'm at idle and the heater is on.

Kind of a slow pulsing vibration.

Any one else get this?
 
Not easy to get on doesn't begin to describe how difficult it was to make that belt fit. I had to use a ratcheting strap attatched over head to stretch it enough to get it on. I used did not tighten the tensioning bolt at all, and the belt is so tight it sounds like piano wire when you touch it.

PLUS . . . now there is a wierd vibration when I'm at idle and the heater is on.

Kind of a slow pulsing vibration.

Any one else get this?

Did you use the belt that came with the kit or the NAPA one suggested by TrickyT (Napa XL 25-7375 - 10mm x 967mm)? I used the NAPA belt and found that it was still pretty tight, so maybe an extra 10-20mm would be better.

I noticed a slight vibe/noise within a certain rpm band, but nothing drastically different about the NVH from the engine. If it's only when your heater is on, I'd take a look at the blower motor (it might be clogged with dirt/leaves/pine needles etc)
 
Did you use the belt that came with the kit or the NAPA one suggested by TrickyT (Napa XL 25-7375 - 10mm x 967mm)? I used the NAPA belt and found that it was still pretty tight, so maybe an extra 10-20mm would be better...

Napa p/n XL 25-7380 is the next size up belt, 10mm wide x 980mm. But note that my belt stretched after I used the compressor a few times, so what's tight initially may not stay that way.

No vibes for me.
 
I got the Korean version of the Napa belt. Going to try the longer one and see what happens.
 

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