Premise #1 ... I started this thread simply to satisfy my curiousity about the 6cyl petrol engine that I was seeing in the majority of newer 70 Series in Japan.
Hello Charles,
As discussed above, newer gasoline/petrol 70 Series (from 2010 on if I remember correctly) have the 1GR-FE V6 engine. And yes, it was the only engine able to pass Japan's emission requirements during the brief time the Anniversary Edition was available in that market.
From 1984 to 1991 70 Series Land Cruisers had the 3F engine, developed from the 40 Series' 2F. Unstoppable but thirsty. All of them had the carbureted version, but there are a couple 3F-E conversions out there..
From 1992 to 2009 Toyota supplied the 1FZ-F / 1FZ-FE engine for gasoline models. Up to 1998, 75 Series in Australia had the fuel injected -FE variant; other markets had the carbureted -F. Toyota moved to fuel injection on all 70 Series from 1998 on.
Up to 1999, the MAF sensor was located in the air intake duct and there was a distributor. After that, the intake plenum was redesigned and a smaller MAF sensor was neatly incorporated within it; three coils replaced the distributor. These changes increased power output a little and made the engine more efficient.
US-spec 1FZ engines used on 80 Series Cruisers have the older type intake plenum and the distributor.
The 1FZ engine makes decent power in a 70 Series, but at 12 - 14 MPG (19 - 23 KPG) it may be thirsty when compared to, say, the 1HZ. However, if you avoid start-stop traffic and try to stay around 2000 rpm, mileage improves.
I guess the purist in you would lean to a 1FZ-FE or a 1FZ-F, depending on model year and market.
If your inner purist prefers an older model, then the engine is the 3F.
Be warned, though. These engines make less noise than diesels. You might miss the rumble.
Juan