1985 FJ60, stock CA-smogged 2F. My Stumble always comes back, no matter how much I clean the EGR valve or throw "good used" vacuum modulators or VSVs at it.
Small, easy and cheap fix that I have been running - a Vacuum Delay Valve between the EGR Vacuum Modulator and the EGR valve. It slows down the vacuum signal between the Modulator and the EGR valve. Once it opens (ideally 4-5 seconds) the EGR functions as normal and keeps your NOx in check.
I have seen this mentioned once or twice over the years but never with details.
With this in place, no stumble, and it passes smog. Both the visual and the actual sniffer test. I don't think it's kosher to "alter" the EGR system like this, but the result is kosher for me and the Black/White valve looks like it belongs there.
Here's the valve I use. You can find NOS around the web, eBay, etc. Around $10-20 depending on who has it. Toyota makes delay valves as well, but they are harder to find and usually cost 3x as much.
Ford/Motorcraft
Distributor Delay Valve
D3FZ-12A091-A or D32E-AA
Here's where I put it. Black side towards the vacuum source:
Here are my smog numbers with it in place. Everything else about this 2F is stock and intact:
I found an old Ford shop manual online with a chart showing the specs of their various delay valves. Black/White should start opening up between 3 and 9 seconds depending on the strength of the vacuum signal. Watching in real time on the smog shop dyno, mine is/was around 4-5 seconds. You could easily test this with a Mityvac if you wanted.
I got a Black/Yellow VDV (D3AZ-12A091-A) while I was messing around with all this and it works just as well, maybe even better through the 1200-2500 range, but the yellow stands out quite a bit and could bring out the b1tch in a petty smog tech. I wouldn't go for much longer of a delay because you could end up running high NOx/lean for longer than you want.
Note that the chart is for Ford/Motorcraft valves only - color combos and specs don't necessarily sync up across manufacturers. So a Black/Yellow Ford valve could be very different from a Black/Yellow Toyota valve.
Hope this helps someone-
From the Ford shop manual: