I want to stress that I'm no expert on any of the link stuff but I have been playing with this stuff a bit as I'm in the middle of 3-linking my rig.
1. As long as possible.... mine ended up at about about 38" but I some fudge factor built in as both ends are adjustable.
2. The usual spot is under the frame but on really narrow frames with wide axles alot of people outboard them a bit. One thing to remember is your turn radius and if your tire is going to rub on the lower link. I'm going through this right now.
3. If you mean how the links angle back to the frame from the axle then the width of your axle (and where you place the mounts on the axle) and your frame width will determine this. Running them straight (parallel) l back seems to made some binding issues for me...
4. Mine ended up almost at centerline. you can play with your numbers in the calculator to get different results though. I dont personally like the idea of mounting the lower on the axle because I think they'll become rock finders.
5/6. I found you have to consider alot of things when mounting your third link... Alot really depends on other factors like exhaust, drivelines, etc. I stared long and hard at mine before I found the best place for it. I think the popular choice is mount it on the pumpkin side. Mine ended up high and on the inside. Its nice if you can build a bit of ajustabilty into the mount so you can adjust your anti-squat if need be.
Probably should consider your panhard bar/mount when finding the location for the third link on the axle side. It gets pretty busy in there. In the pic below I tacked mine too far back but it gives you and idea. The panhard mount/bar will run in front of it.
7.Its best to try to keep the top link as flat as possible... says everything I've read. If you play with it in the calculator you'll see how dramatic even a inch or two will make.
8. The gods say 70% of you lowers... Real world fitting issues will fudge this number though.
9. As long as possible. If your running traditional type steering (tie rod, drag link, etc) then you really want the panhard to shadow it to minimize bump steer. Not an issue with fully hydro. Make sure to account for your bump and droop too.
10. Honestly however they fit best with the left over room.
I shot for about 100% anti-squat and I'm pretty damn close even on the real world side of the calculator. I should be able to get about 4-5 of bump too. I think the best thing your really can do is just to take some initial numbers and plug them into the calculator and then start playing with the calc to see if you can make improvements. Then see if you can make it happen in the real world. After that... break out the welder and start tacking stuff in place and start cycling the whole thing and see where your at.
Like I said... I'm not even close to an expert but just trying to share what I'm finding going through this process. I hope others will chime in here and share and correct my mistakes as well. Good Luck!