The overflow outlet is between the sealing surfaces of the cap. The pressure tester only pressurises the radiator and not the no-man's land in between that and the top lip. Look at your rad cap and the overflow bib location and you will see what I mean.
If you were to pressurise the system in a manner that left the stock cap in place, at some point you would push air/coolant into the jar.
If you were to pressurise the system in a manner that left the stock cap in place, at some point you would push air/coolant into the jar.