Last question on this topic and a wrap up!. What type of steel and what gauge/thickness has everyone used for the riser block plate?
I always appreciate when someone assembles ALL of the information learned from multiple conversations in one place. So here goes:
-The heat riser is a known point of failure in the exhaust manifold. The press-in bushing/bearing on the fire wall side of the manifold is what leaks. The general consensus is to simply remove the heat riser mechanism entirely. Use a dremel to cut out the plates and the rod of the heat riser.
-The best and longest lasting method for filling the resulting holes on either side of the manifold is to tap(thread) and plug with a threaded plug. A spot weld to prevent the plug from coming loose is an option. Welding a plug in to both ends is an option but requires a skilled knowledgable welder to weld cast iron.
-You want to replace the heat riser with a metal plate that sits between the exhaust and intake manifolds. This plate will prevent the intake manifold from cracking by getting overheated, but still allow the transfer of heat. The intake is made of aluminum. Exhaust is made of cast iron.
-There is no air or exhaust that transfers between the intake and exhaust manifold. The reason for the connection between the two is to transfer heat. If the air coming in to the intake manifold is too cold, especially when starting the engine, the gas won't aspirate with the air making it harder to fire.
-It is a common issue for the base of the intake manifold to crack because of the overheating previously mentioned. If this is the case, then, when you are installing the metal plate between the two manifolds you put a gasket on BOTH sides of the metal plate to seal top and bottom. If the intake is not cracked, then a gasket between the exhaust manifold and the plate is the only one you need.
Separately, but also part of the exhaust leak journey... The flange connection at the bottom of the exhaust manifold where it connects to the exhaust pipe takes a donut style gasket. There is no other gasket, meaning no reflex or cutout gasket that fits there. There is a cutout gasket for the EGR down tube. And obviously a single gasket for both manifolds where they connect to the head.
Other learnings. If you're replacing the studs on the manifold use anti-seize so you can get them out next time.