Fuel mileage conundrum

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A little background here. Last week, my brother in law and I drove back from Park City, Utah to Idaho - a distance of 730 miles or so. On the way back, our '97 averaged 14.2MPG and his '93 averaged 16.1. Conditions were steady state cruising at 78/79mph the entire way with the cruise engaged.

Mine has 150,000 miles, synthetic throughout, very recently tuned up, very recently had throttle body cleaned, valves and head cleaned etc as part of the head gasket replacement. We both had similar tire pressures and we are both running Michelin's top line SUV studless tire though his are 275 and mine are 265. We probably weighed 200lbs more owing to the extra child and his car seat plus the extra stuff on the 95+ models (insulation, airbags, etc).

His turned over 300,000 miles on the trip and has had casual care and was tuned up a year ago by me.

Here's my question. The only difference I can think of is that I have my engine timing advanced 4 degrees and he does not. Do you guys more familiar with the engine management aspects feel that I end up using more fuel due to this? I'm thinking this wouldn't make the difference.

The reason I'm looking for input is that there is only one other explanation and that is we always run ours in PWR mode and he *thinks* they did not have this engaged on the way home. If you guys think the timing advance issue would make such a huge MPG difference (that's 13 freakin percent better MPG!) then I'll change it back in a heartbeat. If you think it's the PWR mode then obviously that baby's coming off.

So, focus on the timing issue and whether you think that would be it. If that cannot be supported then by default it's going to be the PWR button. Cdan recently talked about this in another thread from the perspective that the engine revving more simply consumes more fuel in ratio to the increased revs and I tend to agree that's it. But I'm interested in the timing advance comments, really.

Thanks!

Informationally, I don't think the head gasket operation changed the fuel economy at all. It's always gotten this mileage on the highway, just that I've never had a 300,000 mile 80 to directly compare and it was a bit of a shocker.

DougM
 
I believe it is the PWR button. Are his tyres the same diameter as yours? You said 265 vs 275 but that is only part of the equation to decipher the diameter.

-B-
 
Too funny. I just got an email from him minutes ago, to which was attached a picture of his odometer clicking over to 300k during the trip. The 'PWR' button was glowing brightly. So disregard that theory.

The tires are the correct rolling diameter as best as can be surmised. His are the correct 275/70 stock size and mine are 265/75 as I prefer a longer footprint for winter.


DougM
 
FWIW :

It seems to me there might be a few other aspects to consider Doug :
1) MPG should be # gallons @ fill up divided by miles driven since last fill. I bring this up since i didn't want to ' assume' from your write-up. If both vehicles have diff. tank capacities then the lesser capacity should be the common denominator.
2) 275 v 265 should account for some difference, albeit perhaps small.......every little bit adds up, right?
3) If '93 happened to be the trailing vehicle most if not all of the trip, I would say that was aerodynamics in action, in that '97 had the most resistance in the lead postion.
4) PWR simply alters the shift pattern for quicker kickdown, longer acceleration between shifts, etc. Me personally , I wouldn't think twice about PWR.....I keep mine on always for more accelleration throughout my 'concrete jungle' yet still get 14mpg in town as compared to when I didn't use it.

Perhaps just points to consider?
If there are holes in my theories, let me know.I can't be right ALL the time!:idea:


:cheers:
 
dirty air filter? 97 ecu is tuned differently and was running richer, tire pressure, shocks?

or yes, it could be the timing. maybe do it again with your 93?
 
Robbie told me I could get more power by advancing my timing, but it would cost me fuel economy
 
I changed my air filter a few months ago and my mpg went back up to 15 on the highway. I am using the washable OEM air filter.
 
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PWR = on = higher rpm at shift points = more fuel used to get you from pint A to pint B, not sure if that helps. I am trying though. I get around 220 miles per 20 gallon no matter what I do.
 
landtank said:
check your e-brake for being stuck on. This has happened more than once.


s***! I knew there was something I was forgetting to fix .. :o




TY
 
I advanced my timing from the standard 3 deg to 10 deg and still get the same gas mileage. Around 11.5 to 12.5 mpg in town depending on tire pressure, AC and how heavy my foot was that week.
 
IdahoDoug said:
We probably weighed 200lbs more owing to the extra child and his car seat

YIKES!!!!!

(sorry, couldnt resist)

On a side note, i just clocked my mpg coming back from S.L.O. after picking up my sliders from Ken and with careful driving i squeaked 16.8 on one tank and 16.5 on another. Amazing what careful driving will do! (i usually averaged 12-13mpg)
 
The major factors in play are: weight, rolling resistance, and wind resistance.

As previously mentioned whoever led the most suffers the most wind resistance. I'd also compare tire inflation.

Any difference up top? Racks, gear, etc.
 
97lc_bw said:
I changed my air filter a few months ago and my mph went back up to 15 on the highway.

Wow- you sure you're not driving a 3FE? ;)
 
Did you record the exact mileage covered on each truck? Was there any difference? When our group goes on a wheeling trip, we usually use a gps for recording mileage and everyone uses that mileage for calculating their fuel mileage.
 
Hayes said:
Unless I've figured tire diameter sizes wrong, your 265/75 is taller than his 275/70.

Hayes

yup, half an inch taller, or 1.5%. We would still need to account for the other 12% differential.
 
In my experience, tire condition, inflation, tread pattern, rubber compounding and width all have an impact on mileage. Sometimes significant. Any aerodynamic obstructions - like roof racks - will have a measureabble impact as well.

I reecently drove from NorCal to Oklahoma and then did the trip again by the same route a month later. This was in my Ford Expedition with new Michelin Cross Terrains. First trip I had Yakima roof bars on the truck, and was inflated at about 34 lbs, with one tire a bit lower (discovered this after the trip). I averaged less than 15 MPG. Second trip, inflated the same tires to 40 PSI cold, removed the roof rack, and got 16.7 MPG.

FWIW

M
 
ECT won't have any effect if cruise control is engaged. Just accept that the '93 is a better rig.
 

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