FWIW, higher octane gasoline has a slightly lower energy density that lower octane. So a sensitive dyno might show a .2% decrease in power when switching from 87 to 93 octane.
If the OP is seeing smoke out the tailpipe, the first step is to diagnose the fuel source for the smoke: oil, coolant or fuel.
From there go through the troubleshooting tree.
FWIW, I would start by pulling plugs for inspection, do a compression test. If compression is good, screw in 6 new W14EXR-U plugs, then fill up with regular gas and drive for 50 miles, then see what it looks like.