So you have a '79 FJ40 with a 4th generation cluster (with the 50-0-50 AMP meter). Right?
All 3 gauges don't work.
You have 12V on pin3 when the key is in the "on" position.
NOTE: The OIL gauge shows nothing until the engine runs and oil pressure is build up.
The FUEL gauge should work if the wiring and sender are OK.
BUT..... the FUEL gauge is also the power supplier for the TEMP gauge due to a build in Voltage Regulator.
The TEMP gauge will show nothing until the engine heats up.
My first question is: Do they show totally nothing when the key is "on" or also when the engine is running?
I assume that all 3 gauges are dead even while the engine is running.
Here is a pic of the back of a 3rd generation cluster.
Yours is a 4th generation cluster and looks a bit different but the layout of the tracks is the same.
NOTE: If you use a DMM (Digital Multi Meter) the intermittent readings will be difficult to see due to the way a DMM works. It's better to use an analog meter (the old style with a needle) for this job.
View attachment 640795
If you feel more comfortable with a test light, here is the same pic but now with the visuals instead of the Voltages.
View attachment 640797
Do the measurements and report back here so we can figure out why they don't work.
Rudi