bloc
SILVER Star
@bloc since you may be the only person to ever have one of these apart - isn't the primary sealing surface the interior conical end of the shutter valve screw against the taper of the valve body, not the rubber o-ring?
My completely unsubstantiated and uneducated theory is that there is so much thermal mass in that giant block of steel that the o-ring doesn't get that hot during a brief welding operation, even though a lot of heat is applied in a concentrated area.
There are two sealing functions on each of the screws. The conical end seals one circuit (top or bottom of the cylinders) from the central accumulator circuit. The o-ring then seals this accumulator circuit from atmosphere. Under normal operation the accumulator circuit is the same pressure as the cylinders.. over 600psi. The cylinder circuits can see more or less depending on what’s going on but the accumulator circuit should stay around there.. exactly what the accumulators are designed to do.
So yes the orings have a very important function. I think you are correct about the valve block likely taking a lot of thermal energy before the area of the orings gets to a dangerous level though.