Arts and Crafts Project: The Homebrew Rear Bumper

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Joined
Jul 30, 2016
Threads
21
Messages
849
Location
Alberta, Canada
I have some time to kill today, so I thought I'd start up a proper thread on this exhausting bumper build I've been working on.

I spent some time looking around at the different bumpers available online, but decided that's a lot of money, and why not use the opportunity to do something new, unique, and learn in the process. I had built tube bumpers for my previous vehicle, which worked out just fine, but I wanted something a bit more substantial for the Cruiser. Took inspiration from random images I found all over a Google Image Search, and ended up doing the following.

Now, I am not a welder or fabricator in any way, I'm just pretending to be one. A crappy welder at that. So don't expect any of the "close up shot of my one impressive weld" pictures.

All work has been done after the kids go to bed. This has been 2 weeks so far of VERY late nights in the garage.

First up, I cut out the rear crossmember. I mocked something up out of cardboard trying to keep the crossmember, but decided I wanted to tuck everything in nice and close. So, no turning back now.

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Then, I made a mock up out of cardboard.

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Then, I took the cardboard apart, and translated that into paper form. I laid the pieces out on the bench with a big framing square and took a whole wack of measurements.

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Took that to the computer and drew the pieces up in AutoCAD (but any other 2D drawing application that can output a DWG or DXF file would work fine).

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And then took that to one of our customers at work with a laser cutting table, and a couple hundred bucks cash later, I have a bunch of nicely cut metal pieces.

The main bracket/recovery hoops are 3/8", and the rest of it is all 3/16" mild steel. The recovery hooks are part of the mounting bracket itself, protruding out from the skin of the bumper so I expect they should be nice and solid.

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At this point I'm feeling pretty proud of myself.

I had read one fellas build thread online somewhere where he took the metal, scored it with a grinder and folded it himself, not having a bender. I figured I'd do something similar.

DO NOT DO THAT. Turns out that cardboard doesn't make for perfect anything, and you WILL have to do some adjusting here and there of all your pieces. Make every piece separate and then tack them together. Otherwise you get the pieces that don't line up nicely, and can't just be pulled into position.

Cutting and bending also leaves a bigger opening than it would otherwise, that now needed to be filled with weld, and ground to something resembling a nice shape. It sucks.

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So, after a whole lot of extra time spend dicking around, I finally had something resembling a steel bumper. Then started working on the accessory side and the tire carrier. The spindles came from RuffStuff and seem nice and beefy. They are a solid machined 1.5" spindle and not the cast stuff, so hopefully they will last.

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For the sake of being a geek and just because I could I had a couple of extra gussets made up with the TEQ logo incorporated into them.

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These tacked together brackets are what will be supporting the forward side of the wings. I'm not super happy with how the sides all turned out, but I guess I will be living with them. The wings are REALLY close to the body, so it looks cool, but I think a bit more room would have been nice to work with.

I know a lot of bumpers go the "full sheet from wing right to the frame" route for the supports, but I don't like the idea of all that muck being trapped on the side of the frame in there, which is why I left it open. This also lets me get this thing on and off without worrying about the current exhaust hangars, which I don't want to touch for a while yet.

These are also getting an extra gusset added to them to strengthen the plate that connects to the frame.

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I went with the same Destaco type latches that everyone else does. I welded them into place because I didn't want to drill any more holes than I needed to. If one breaks, well, I guess I'm either screwed, or I'll have to weld a new one on. Not the end of the world.

There will also be some plastic material under the arms to help with a rattle free hold down. I got some from a customer at work, but it was 3/8" thick and that's a bit too much, so I gotta find something a bit thinner to work with.

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Last night I was able to get pretty much all the crappy "fill in the gaps and grind the ever loving crap out of the corners" of the main bumper section done.

That was 3 1/2 hours of nightmare fuel.

That all leaves some extra gussets to weld onto that, add the spring pin to hold it open, the wing supports to weld and gusset, then do the finishing welds on the two carrier arms. When that's done, I can primer and spray.

I think I want to add an extra piece of support from the main frame brackets to the wing closer to the rear to help prevent any flexing from the spindle. The spindle itself doesn't flex, but I noticed that small amounts of movement from the wing side twisting translates into BIG movement from the tire carrier itself, especially when the tire is mounted. Some of that might be just that it was all tacked, but I think I want something a wee bit more solid if possible. Who knows, I'll see what and if I come up with anything. Either way it will be another VERY late night tonight.

I will add some more photos of the underside of the bumper (and all associated really ugly welds), how I mounted it to the truck, and things of that nature when I actually take pictures of them, most likely after it's all done.
 
Gotta follow this.
 
That is looking really nice!
 
It's nice having buddies with a laser or water jet ! ! The guys I shoot with finished cutting my front bumper just recently and I'm pleased with how it turned out :)


Rear bumper is next so I'm def interested in the work you've done so far ! Especially because you removed the crossmember and that's in the plans for mine too.
 
It's nice having buddies with a laser or water jet ! ! The guys I shoot with finished cutting my front bumper just recently and I'm pleased with how it turned out :)


Rear bumper is next so I'm def interested in the work you've done so far ! Especially because you removed the crossmember and that's in the plans for mine too.

Getting the pile of nicely cut pieces makes a person feel like it's some sort of wierd Christmas. I see you got them to do the couple bends for you too, that's something I wish I had done with the main section. Would have saved me about 4 hours of labour in total. I'm doing things the opposite route, this first, front bumper next, so I'll be looking at what you are doing in return.
 
Sub'd. Awesome start, can't wait to see the finished product. I built my own front bumper from plate using cardboard templates but I cut all my parts with a 4.5" grinder. Currently working on the rear.
 
Your truck has dual exhaust?
 
Most people under estimate the amount of work that goes into making a rear bumper for these rigs. Knowing how many hours goes in and the cost of materials/consumables you start to realize why they cost so damn much.
 
Very nice! I just finished a water can swing out, now I'm going to do a spare tire swing out. They are a LOT of work. Escpecially when you lay down ugly welds! Lol.... anyways I found them same latches on Amazon for $10 each! Just received mine today.... impressed! Very heavy duty!
 
Thanks for the positive vibes, and yeah, this has been a crazy amount of work, amplified by inexperience and the frequent little mistakes that keep adding up. I originally balked at the idea of paying $2500US or more for a bumper, but now I get where the costs go. When it's done I'm sure I'll be glad that I did it myself, but right now after 2 weeks of solid late nights, I'm ready for it to be finished.

@chap79 - Yeah, but I wouldn't call it a true dual. The guy in Japan who had the truck before had a 3" exhaust done from after the pre-muffler area, to a muffler, then that split to a Y-pipe underneath where the spare tire would normally sit. The Y-pipe is sitting backwards too, so it's a completely stupid exhaust that mostly just looks cool, and maybe rumbles a bit more.
 
If anyone can get a hold of SolidWorks it is usually easier to model things like this in 3D then have SW output the flat pattern for fabrication. 3D will typically make it easier to ensure stuff fits up to the best of your measurements and fabrication tolerances.

Nice work! I wish I had more time, I'd love to design my own bumper.

Frank
 
I have a question about vibration and movement.

When you got a big heavy 35" tire sitting up there, how much movement is there in most people's carriers? If i really lean on it i can move it almost 1/2" either way, which now has me nervous, as i imagine normal road forces will be even more intense. It looks like it would be coming from the outer part of the bumper twisting a wee little bit, amplified by the distance to the tire .

I know factory carriers are made weak, but engineers say its fine. How much movement is too much really?
 
Great work and very ambitious! Looks pro quality from this distance :o
 
I can appreciate your humility as well as your bumper build. Kudos !!
 
Consider loosing the dual exhaust. One 3" pipe is more than enough for our measley 268 cubic inch I6. It needs to be cut way back, either way, so it doesn't git slammed shut when you came down on a rock.
 
I'm impressed, you really "set the bar low" with that intro, but this thread delivers!

Attaboy & extra points for the TEq plates - my geekdom digs those big time. They got style (or at least one geek to another, they do).

---Tech content: I know the 'rock' you're talking of with a spare loaded, I fiddled with my old 4x4 labs arms I bought & added to a POS / previous owner main bumper.

I tightened the nut on the bearings extra tight (just tighter, not stupid tight), I even added a inner gusset in my main beam b/c I could see it flex a little, and added a arm gusset like you -- it still manifested as slop in the hinge & what I swore was torsional twist in the long section of ~2" OD, .125" wall box.

Then I got the LX450 that I kept the rear Hanna Quality bumper off of - Ken used a bigger hinge (~2.75-3" OD), between that & the style latches he uses, it is near vault-like. So I think it's got something to do with them, I've never even adjusted the bearing nut.

YMMV - from pic perspective the hinges you have look like the Luke / 4x Labs size. So while they move some, they are tried & true.
 
How did you attach the spindle for the swing out? If its just welded to that flat top plate that could cause some of your movement. You'd be amazed how much that weld will flex. If you can try welding it or gusseting it to a plate on a different plane (eg vertical). I used a 1.75" DOM sleeve for mine (same ruff stuff spindle) and welded in in several places underneath.

Nice design btw. I like the offset arms, kinda wish I'd thought of that when I did my bumper, could have pushed the spindle out a bit further and had the raised portion go all the way back.
 
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My Bump It Off Road tire carrier moves with a 285/75 and high lift attached to it. As to how much it moves depends on what I'm driving over, but I'm always driving so I can't pop the hatch and hang out the back with a ruler while someone else drives. ;) I'd say the most it moves at the top of the tire is maybe 3/4" to 1". I check the welds once a week for cracks in the powder coat and nothing yet, but we'll see what happens long term. I figure, Mike knows what he was doing when he designed it.
 
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