Leak in OEM radiator / CSF 2517 replacement (1 Viewer)

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Chris FJ80

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I though I would create this post about a hard to detect but significant cooling system leak.

About a month ago I noticed some coolant leaking from around where the lower radiator hose connects to the radiator. I replaced the hose and pressure tested the system but whenever I returned from a drive would find a little puddle of coolant fluid in the driveway. I was losing about 1-2 cups of coolant after an hour or two of driving.

When I would pressure test the cold system to 13 PSI I could never find a leak, but when hot I was getting some dripping. After messing around with the hose and hose clamp a few times, I finally figured out it was the radiator itself.

I bought a new CSF 2517, all metal, radiator from Amazon. It shipped fast and was well packed in foam, so arrived in perfect condition. The big difference I can see from the OEM, other than being all metal, are the transmission fluid cooler connections. When I reinstalled the fan shroud it did not fully seat on the passenger side because it presses up against the ATF hose. This was not bad enough to cause a problem. I forced it down and bolted it in (at the top) and the fan rotates freely.

The other obvious difference is the drain/stopcock. On the OEM version, there is a drain spout to which you can connect a tube to get most of the fluid to drain where you want it. I have found this really useful -- while it is a very slow way to drain the system, the fluid does go into the bucket you want it in! With the CSF, the fluid drains out the stopcock itself so I anticipate will be messy the next time I drain it -- I'll need to rig up a funnel or something.

IMG_9523.jpg


IMG_9529.jpg


The swap was very easy. I pulled the grill and the headlights to emov the front radiator mounting bolts. Tip: I used a 1/4" drive ratchet and 8" extension since my 3/8' sockets would not fit in that small space. Fan hub came off easily. The shroud was a little difficult to maneuver out, but cooperated after a little persuasion. Everything went back in smoothly with the small exception of the fan shroud, which I mentioned above. Remember to put cardboard down to catch the ATF fluid that will drain out when you remove the hoses.

Not knowing the exact location of the leak was bugging me so I plugged up the hose ports, filled it with wanter, and pressurized the system to 13 PSI to find the leak, but it was perfectly dry - absolutely no signs of a leak anywhere.

IMG_9653.jpg


I increased the pressure to 17 PSI and then water started to pour out just above the lower hose port. Looks like the leak is where the plastic header meets the metal core.

IMG_9654.jpg


IMG_9656.jpg


Bottom line was I had a marginal leak that was not showing up at standard operating pressure and with a cool system but was bad enough that I could lose a significant amount of fluid on a long drive.

I really like the new CSF so far. Seems well built and is doing the job.
 
I though I would create this post about a hard to detect but significant cooling system leak.

About a month ago I noticed some coolant leaking from around where the lower radiator hose connects to the radiator. I replaced the hose and pressure tested the system but whenever I returned from a drive would find a little puddle of coolant fluid in the driveway. I was losing about 1-2 cups of coolant after an hour or two of driving.

When I would pressure test the cold system to 13 PSI I could never find a leak, but when hot I was getting some dripping. After messing around with the hose and hose clamp a few times, I finally figured out it was the radiator itself.

I bought a new CSF 2517, all metal, radiator from Amazon. It shipped fast and was well packed in foam, so arrived in perfect condition. The big difference I can see from the OEM, other than being all metal, are the transmission fluid cooler connections. When I reinstalled the fan shroud it did not fully seat on the passenger side because it presses up against the ATF hose. This was not bad enough to cause a problem. I forced it down and bolted it in (at the top) and the fan rotates freely.

The other obvious difference is the drain/stopcock. On the OEM version, there is a drain spout to which you can connect a tube to get most of the fluid to drain where you want it. I have found this really useful -- while it is a very slow way to drain the system, the fluid does go into the bucket you want it in! With the CSF, the fluid drains out the stopcock itself so I anticipate will be messy the next time I drain it -- I'll need to rig up a funnel or something.

View attachment 1370367

View attachment 1370368

The swap was very easy. I pulled the grill and the headlights to emov the front radiator mounting bolts. Tip: I used a 1/4" drive ratchet and 8" extension since my 3/8' sockets would not fit in that small space. Fan hub came off easily. The shroud was a little difficult to maneuver out, but cooperated after a little persuasion. Everything went back in smoothly with the small exception of the fan shroud, which I mentioned above. Remember to put cardboard down to catch the ATF fluid that will drain out when you remove the hoses.

Not knowing the exact location of the leak was bugging me so I plugged up the hose ports, filled it with wanter, and pressurized the system to 13 PSI to find the leak, but it was perfectly dry - absolutely no signs of a leak anywhere.

View attachment 1370369

I increased the pressure to 17 PSI and then water started to pour out just above the lower hose port. Looks like the leak is where the plastic header meets the metal core.

View attachment 1370370

View attachment 1370371

Bottom line was I had a marginal leak that was not showing up at standard operating pressure and with a cool system but was bad enough that I could lose a significant amount of fluid on a long drive.

I really like the new CSF so far. Seems well built and is doing the job.

How is the CSF radiator so far? Notice any difference in cooling performance?
 
it is great. Doing nicely in AZ though we are just hitting 100 degrees this week
 
I installed this CSF 2517 on my LC 10/1994 after I had a CSF radiator on my old Rig for 10 years under extreme hot desert conditions with excellent performance.
no problem installing it is a perfect match, but there is one small tube opening that dosen't match see pic
what is this opening for? I plugged it with a rubber plug and band
rad11.jpg
rad12.jpg
 
The FSM calls it the "No. 3 Water Bypass Hose" I can't find a good picture but it runs from on type of the coolant output housing on the motor to the nipple on the radiator. It is about 3" underneath where the spark plug wires exit from the motor where I've drawn the green circle. The green arrow points to what I believe is the hose from what I can tell. It basically duplicates the path of the main blue hose in your picture. Because the path of the blue hose goes downward off the engine and then loops upward to the radiator there is a possibility air pocket could form in the housing that the bypass hose would eliminate that. Picture is in the next post....
 
I have the same radiator in my 97, going on 4 years now....cools just fine, very rugged radiator.
 
There's zero need to remove the headlights when replacing the radiator. Remove the two bolts behind the grill and then the two (one each side) at the sides of the radiator that secure it to the rubber mounting feet. It's described in the fsm.
 
How is the CSF radiator so far? Notice any difference in cooling performance?
They are a decent rad but not OEM quality from exp (maybe mine was unlucky), mine just crapped itself, the PO was a japanese fella and didnt want the plastic top tank so ordered one from the US. did about 80,000kms before a small leak in the bottom tank section. The fins are a bit manky so i have a Koyo/Adrad on the way
 
They are a decent rad but not OEM quality from exp (maybe mine was unlucky), mine just crapped itself, the PO was a japanese fella and didnt want the plastic top tank so ordered one from the US. did about 80,000kms before a small leak in the bottom tank section. The fins are a bit manky so i have a Koyo/Adrad on the way

I just put in a Koyo A1918 with plastic tanks this weekend. So far so good.

20170701_132955.jpg


20170723_154754.jpg
 
They are a decent rad but not OEM quality from exp (maybe mine was unlucky), mine just crapped itself, the PO was a japanese fella and didnt want the plastic top tank so ordered one from the US. did about 80,000kms before a small leak in the bottom tank section. The fins are a bit manky so i have a Koyo/Adrad on the way

OEM is a crap radiator with plastic parts no good for off roading
The difference is the cooper one you can fix leaks by welding with no problem by any radiator shop, and you can clean the inside with acid after a few years

it will last long after your rig
 
made in japan or china ?
My Koyo is made in Japan (the core) the shell is made here in Australia funnily enough . The guy told me that Koyo are supplying Toyota with Oem replacements now as copper/brass out of the factory just doesn't happen anymore
 
OEM is a crap radiator with plastic parts no good for off roading
The difference is the cooper one you can fix leaks by welding with no problem by any radiator shop, and you can clean the inside with acid after a few years

it will last long after your rig
Totally agree with this logic it's very hard to get unanymous agreement though even from the specialists in radiators
 
Totally agree with this logic it's very hard to get unanymous agreement though even from the specialists in radiators

There are valid arguments for both sides. For ME....I don't want any plastic on any more radiators....if I can help it.

The 2517 cools my 97 L/C just fine and IF I ever spring a leak...I can fix it right here out on the ranch.

Reliability and the ability to make a 'repair' myself were important considerations for MY needs.

Brass/Copper/Lead radiators might not be as efficient overall with respect to cooling, but mine has been 'good enough'.

My advice: Simply consider YOUR needs and then choose accordingly. The 2517 works for me.
 
made in japan or china ?

China. I couldn't justify the $500+ for an OEM or CSF radiator when I could get the Koyo for $220. Lots of people happy with their Koyo Rads. I like the CSF...it came down to $.
 
I though I would create this post about a hard to detect but significant cooling system leak.

About a month ago I noticed some coolant leaking from around where the lower radiator hose connects to the radiator. I replaced the hose and pressure tested the system but whenever I returned from a drive would find a little puddle of coolant fluid in the driveway. I was losing about 1-2 cups of coolant after an hour or two of driving.

When I would pressure test the cold system to 13 PSI I could never find a leak, but when hot I was getting some dripping. After messing around with the hose and hose clamp a few times, I finally figured out it was the radiator itself.

I bought a new CSF 2517, all metal, radiator from Amazon. It shipped fast and was well packed in foam, so arrived in perfect condition. The big difference I can see from the OEM, other than being all metal, are the transmission fluid cooler connections. When I reinstalled the fan shroud it did not fully seat on the passenger side because it presses up against the ATF hose. This was not bad enough to cause a problem. I forced it down and bolted it in (at the top) and the fan rotates freely.

The other obvious difference is the drain/stopcock. On the OEM version, there is a drain spout to which you can connect a tube to get most of the fluid to drain where you want it. I have found this really useful -- while it is a very slow way to drain the system, the fluid does go into the bucket you want it in! With the CSF, the fluid drains out the stopcock itself so I anticipate will be messy the next time I drain it -- I'll need to rig up a funnel or something.

View attachment 1370367

View attachment 1370368

The swap was very easy. I pulled the grill and the headlights to emov the front radiator mounting bolts. Tip: I used a 1/4" drive ratchet and 8" extension since my 3/8' sockets would not fit in that small space. Fan hub came off easily. The shroud was a little difficult to maneuver out, but cooperated after a little persuasion. Everything went back in smoothly with the small exception of the fan shroud, which I mentioned above. Remember to put cardboard down to catch the ATF fluid that will drain out when you remove the hoses.

Not knowing the exact location of the leak was bugging me so I plugged up the hose ports, filled it with wanter, and pressurized the system to 13 PSI to find the leak, but it was perfectly dry - absolutely no signs of a leak anywhere.

View attachment 1370369

I increased the pressure to 17 PSI and then water started to pour out just above the lower hose port. Looks like the leak is where the plastic header meets the metal core.

View attachment 1370370

View attachment 1370371

Bottom line was I had a marginal leak that was not showing up at standard operating pressure and with a cool system but was bad enough that I could lose a significant amount of fluid on a long drive.

I really like the new CSF so far. Seems well built and is doing the job.
Do you have a long term opinion of the CSF after a couple years of use? My OEM radiator has a leak in the top tank. It's functional but I'll need to replace it soon. I'm leaning towards the CSF since it's all metal.
 
Honestly, @Chris FJ80 , I will be surprised if you make it through June with the CSF in Phoenix.
Because, I've been there, done that, and so have several others before me, here in sunny desert AZ.
The good news is that, if you do have overheating problems, you can solve it fast and for relatively cheap.

You can read all about it here. (including many contributions from the the good @flintknapper )

@Desert Dino , I'm surprised about your positive report on the CSF, considering where you live. but...
There's already been much discussion about it, and I don't want to:deadhorse:, but we really don't know why there has been such a disparity of performance reported for the CSF.
It's very possible that a CSF 2517 in Israel is not actually the same as one purchased in USA?
And maybe batch to batch issues with the ones purchased in USA?
There may be subtle construction / production details that cannot be easily seen.
I'm just open to that possibility, but probably, we will never know.
 

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