I recently had an oops with my radiator and would like some input on my understanding.
Back story - I was leaking ATF where goes into the engine radiator. Turns out that the o-ring in the fitting that connects the ATF hose to the bottom of the radiator was broken. I am not sure when it broke, but my further messing with it and tightening, trying to get it to stop eventually broke the radiator! I sheared the threaded cuff that holds the inner ATF heat exchange to the side of the radiator which also resulted in the ATF line flopping out of the radiator. ATF everywhere.
I learnt a lot from this thread on the assembly of the DENSO radiator, which is what I bought as a replacement.
http://www.ridgelineownersclub.com/...33-radiator-comparison-denso-spectra-osc.html
So here is what I want to understand:
(Pic from above, thanks
@Trunk Monkey
In this pic, ATF goes from the tranny (outlet) to the ATF cooler first, then into the bottom of the engine radiator and then across the bottom of the engine radiator (bathed in engine coolant) and out to the tranny. So the final stage of the ATF cooling/heating process, matches the temperature at the bottom of the radiator - presumably the coolest part of the cooling system at all times (at least once the thermostat opens).
So I think this means that the engine coolant thermostat is also indirectly modulating the ATF temperature too...
If the engine is cold, and the thermostat is (mostly) closed - the ATF is not really getting warmed by the engine directly.
My current thinking is that the ATF cooler "pre-cools" the ATF mostly* independently of the engine - so that the ATF is not heating the engine through a shared heat exchange. Once the ATF is cooled down sufficiently by its own cooler it then goes through the bottom of the radiator for a final cooling stage. At this point the ATF itself should be below the temp of the hottest part of the engine and coolant (at the top of the radiator).
I don't think we can say that the ATF is helping cool the engine, but it is also not heating the engine either? Also I don't think there is any concept of warming the transmission fluid with the engine when its cold because the thermostat is closed at this point too?
There is no benefit to bypassing the engine radiator and running ATF from its cooler directly to the transmission either...the engine thermostat will still govern engine temp to the same temperature.
* I say "mostly" because heat exchanged in the ATF cooler does raise the air temp crossing the engine radiator.