The point of my earlier post is that this is not always the case because manufacturers will not pay to license a standard with little market relevance even if their oil would qualify to meet it. This is especially true if they have another product in their line targeted at that market (Mobile 1 European formula). It is even possible that a manufacturer could use the same product but bottle and label it differently to reduce licensing costs and allow for better segment marketing.
For example the value of the using Mercedes standards is low in the North American market because of the Mercedes' low market share and the fact that their owners are not typically DIYers. The oil producer may not chose to label the oil with the standard even if it will meet it.
The Mercedes standards appear to value higher viscosities at operating temperatures (ie mostly xw-40 weight oils). This is probably because the Mercedes engines are designed for these viscosities. The UZ engine in the 100 was designed for 5W-30 weight oils and the UOAs indicate this. It does not get superior results from oils with a higher viscosity at operating temperature (xW-40, GC 0W-30). The best UOAs from the UZ come from oils with lower operating viscosities (Mobile 1 5w-30,0W-30).
Please post up your UOA results in the FAQ UOA thread.
Answering you point by point
1. The fact that Amsoil is one of very few oils that do not meet or display the basic API standard should tell you two things.
a) It does not cost much to license an oil that achieves the basic API standard.
b) It does not meet the API standard. That is not to say that it is a poor oil, just that it may not meet some emission control standards within the standard if burnt though the cylinder in large quantities. That is, it may harm the catalyst if consumed in large quantities in a well worn engine.
2. The value of the Mercedes standards and ACEA equivilents is not for use in Mercedes vehicles. It is purely to educate you of the relative gradation of performance levels. Something to which you may not be accustomed having been brainwashed just to think of possibly whether a certain base oil is used and whether it is a synthetic or true synthetic, which is absolutely no guide to the true potential of any one oil. You should take special note of the fact mentioned clearly that certain Mobil1 viscosities do not meet fairly basic performance and longevity standards. This is totally detached from their viscosity and is purely a chemistry and marketing decision taken by Mobil.