I know sometimes i come across as an ass. Dont mean to be that way. But when you work on an item and then have a problem, go back and look very carefully in that area. Often times you pushed on something, broke a wire or conector, pinched a line or messed something up in the general area you were working. It is not even nesisarialy something you were working on. But maybe something you pushed on or leaned on. For example, in another car i had i replaced the batter and intermitant problems afterwards. It took me forever to find it. But the battery is heavy and i had pinched a wire under the batter skinning a small area of insulation. The wire would ocasionaly ground out over bumps and kill the engine.
This is just a example to look around in the general area for things you might have pulled loose or broken. Vacume lines are another easy thing to mess up.
But in your case what i was first saying is the 80 has a fusable linl comming off the + side that funtions as a fuse of sorts. But it is possible to pull it or brake parts of it. I could see it might only send power to parts of the truck if you pulled it partially apart. If your PO removed it then you need to fix it. Judging from the quality of the wiring work i wouldnt be suprised if it has been "bypassed".
About the grounds. Vehicles have multiple grounds between batt, chassis, block and so on. They are critical to everything working right. Bad conections of grounds are a comon sorce of things "working but not working right". Or just strange intermitant problems. So grounds conections need to be clean, good quality cable and tight enough to make a good quality conection. Quality being the key. So if your battery has one of those thin wires functioning as the ground. Your truck might have power. But the minute it tries to pull any real load its not going to work with a 12g ground wire. I cant remember what gauge ground wire i used. But its about as thick my finger and i have a half dozed of them skattered around the engine.
Just take it slow and start checking things. Good batt, clean conections, tight terminals, no wires broken or missing and so on.