I posted this in a previous thread about octane and Shell V-Power Nitro+ but I'll throw it in here since it seems replace the. It's an email from Shell in response to my query...
ALL SHELL GASOLINE PRODUCTS (regardless of octane rating) PASS THE “Automotive Manufacturers Specification for Top Tier performance” (
http://www.toptiergas.com/retailers.html. ) Top Tier gas is a formal certification program originated by major auto manufacturers like BMW, Mercedes, Honda, Toyota, GM, etc. (not by the oil companies). See this link for all information:
http://www.toptiergas.com/
In essence, Top Tier certified gas is gasoline (whether regular or premium) that has more detergent additives in it than required by EPA regulations. These higher detergent levels can help keep engines cleaner and thus run more efficiently and hopefully require less maintenance (dirty spark plugs, valves, etc). The auto manufacturers originally started this certification program to help deal with the difference between some of the lower quality/dirtier gasoline products produced in North America.
So – bottom line: this is not something originated by the gasoline companies. Rather, it is something that was originated by auto makers (for some of the reasons stated above). If you happen to have a high performance car, a European car,
or even a car that specifically recommends the use of Top Tier gasoline in the Owner’s Manual, then you should probably use it. But again, please review the Top Tier Gas criteria (and what it means) at the Top Tier website:
http://www.toptiergas.com/
Shell product AKI Octane ratings depend on the region, altitude and few other factors – but you should see them posted on the gas station dispenser label for all three grades. So, for example: our main grade octane rating is usually 87 (can be 85/86 at higher altitudes), V-Power NiTRO+/premium is between 91-93, and our mid grade lies between main grade and V-Power/premium.
In addition, all Shell stations should now be offering the “V-Power NiTRO+” premium gasoline product - which, again, is the highest octane product that Shell offers commercially.
We also must make note here that all Shell stations are independently owned and operated. And because Shell stations are all independently owned and operated locally, we would not have a listing of which stations offer which grades of fuel, etc.
In the USA, gasoline products are specified by AKI (Anti Knock Index) Octane ratings, and this is the Octane Number that is posted at US Pumps. AKI Octane is the average of the RON (Research Octane Number) and the MON (Motor Octane Number) – in fact, the actual formula is: AKI=RON+MON/2.
What this means in practical terms is that RON values are higher than AKI Octane values (as well as MON values,). Specifically, the RON number is usually about 5 numbers HIGHER than the AKI value, while the MON number is usually about 10 numbers LOWER than the RON value. (These values are measured in laboratory engine tests that use nearly identical single cylinder engines, but the two tests are run under different conditions).
So, for example: in the US, if a gasoline has an AKI Octane Rating of 93 posted at the pump, this would mean that the “RON” value of that product would be approximately 98, and the “MON” value of that product would be approximately 88.
Shell Premium V-Power NiTRO+ gasoline in the US has an AKI value between 91-93 (again, the exact AKI value depends on state and regional requirements). This would mean that the “RON” value for Shell Premium V-Power NiTRO+ is approx. 96 – 98.
Using premium fuel (91 to 93 AKI) burned in an engine that only requires 87 or 89 octane fuel will not produce more power or better fuel economy (even though there is an “expectation” of better fuel mileage when using a 93 octane fuel in an engine that only requires an 87 or 89).
Of course, if your vehicle does specify premium/93 octane fuel, then yes - we would recommend the use of that grade, which should then improve the mileage of your vehicle.
But remember - if your Owner’s Manual stipulates the use of an AKI Octane 87 product,then an 87, 89, 91, 92, or 93 octane fuel would meet the engine OEM’s requirements (of course, anything lower - like 86 octane - would not). And just to be clear - if your vehicle does indeed require a 93 octane fuel, then you should not use a gasoline product lower than a 93 octane
While ALL Shell gasoline grades contain the patented nitrogen enriched detergent package, Shell V-Power NiTRO+ Premium gasoline contains the highest concentration of the cleaning system (approx. 7X the amount of detergent required by the EPA). In fact, the 87 grade has approx. 50% of the amount of nitrogen enriched detergent add pack as the Premium V-Power NiTRO+ product. That would also mean that the mid-grade would have approx. 75% of the amount in the V-Power NiTRO+ product, etc.