schlopecki said:
Any "lessons learned" from the incident?
Taking into account that axles are different between FJ80 and FZJ80, could something like this happen in the FZJ?I hope I don't sound like a jerk, just want to educate myself.
That part of the axle (known as the steering knuckle) is virtually identical in all 40, 55, 60 and 80 Series Cruisers, including your FZJ. What appears to have happened is either one or both of the two outer bearing retaining nuts came loose and allowed the hub and bearing assembly to move around on the spindle. It doesn't take much play to casue this, so setting up bearing preload is very important. Toyota devised a simple but effective scheme to hold those two nuts in place via a locking star washer between the two nuts, with tabs that secure each nut and another tab that rides in a groove on the spindle. Those three pieces are designed to hold the hub and wheel in place under proper bearing preload, ensuring many thousand safe and trouble-free miles. In this case the system did what it was supposed to from a safety standpoint. The bearing cratered yet the nuts held the spindle, hub and WHEEL on. Barely. But Toyota had planned that you catch the issue long before this.
Go
here post #20 and look at the exploded diagram to see how it all goes together.
One of a couple things could have happened. The outer wheel bearing could have eventually disintegrated from poor maintenance and subsequently allowed enough slop to cause the ensuing damage. Or a faulty prior bearing, steering knuckle or brake service, accompanied by improper setup of the dual nut/locking star washer assembly, could have resulted in the nuts being able to loosen up, allowing the bearing to get hot and crater.
If you want to know how to prevent this on your truck, its simple. First off
rebuild the entire assembly using new bearings, seals and gaskets. Second, inspect the knuckles frequently and if you ever enter water, tear them down and check for moisture inside and correct as needed. Third, be prepared to rebuild this assembly every 100-150K miles, depending on type of offroad use and visual inspections for leaks. Lastly, accept that the reason we get a zillion miles out of these trucks is these systems are engineered and designed to be thoroughly maintained. Like an airplane, not like a tricycle.
Edit. He said his truck had 250K miles. He should have been preparing for his second steering knuckle disassembly and inspection project. Even had he replaced all bearings and seals in the process, he'd only been out $300 in parts plus labor.