So, where were we?
Throttle body reassembled w/ vac advance fitting installed: check.
Next, assemble the main body, starting with the secondary air valve. The air valve is located at the top of the T-body in the 38/38 carb, but on this 40/40 carb it is located at the bottom of the main body. This shaft was made of a brittle steel that was very happy to corrode permanently into the main body. Normally after removing the butterfly and the arm, the seized shaft would just press out. But this one came out in 3 pieces.
And some hillbilly (do they have those in Japan?) thought it would be good to attack the air valve counterweight w/ a dull sawzall and make it lighter for faster response.
So to make this work again, a shaft needs fabbed and the counterweight needs replaced.
A 38/38 carb is liberated of it's throttle shaft and counterweight. It's the right diameter, and almost the right length for what I've in mind. The counterweight is drilled and tapped to accept a M4 countersunk screw. The arm is opened w/ the countersink bit so the screw goes about flush. The shaft is assembled into the body and the hybrid arm is set in place on the end of the arm. Since the new shaft isn't long enough to be threaded for the old retainer nut, it is tack welded. Grind the weld down; not a bad facsimile of the factory peened over shaft end on later carbs. assemble one last time w/ grease on shaft, loctite on screws, thrust washers swiped from 38/38, and it is better than new.
First pic shows all air valve parts, 40/40 on the left, 38/38 on right.
Second pic is finished air valve arm & shaft.
Last pic is hand chopped gaskets. There is no gasket kit in North America for this carb. New gasket is intentionally much thicker than OE design. The thin OE gasket is very distorted and OOP because of it's total lack of strength.