Of course now that I just posted that, there is a great post on Bobistheoilguy about M1 and its shear stability. Here it is (I did not write this but am copying it):
Let me help.
1. HT/HS
Mobil 1 0W-40 HT/HS = 3.60 is quite normal for all recent oil compositions irrespective of manufacturers and exceeds ACEA A3/B3 and MB229.1-229.5, VW 502.000/505.000 and BMW Long Life requirements (min 3.50).
Figure is not big since it have to be "Energy Conserving", from one side, and to provide required wear protection at high temperature and high shear. Less HT/HS - better fuel saving.
For many, but not all engines (it depends on engine design) 3,60 is far better then 3,20 offered by Mobil 1 10W-30 and will ensure better protection. Majority of 5W-40 synthetic and 10W-40 semi-synthetic oils have HT/HS between 3,50 and 4.10 cP.
Making approval for use of this or that oil in their cars manufactures expect that this oil will keep HT/HS > 3.50 during all prescribed oil interval. Even in Europe where this parameter is more critical then in North America due to higher speeds, it does not cause a concern.
2.Spread and shear
High spread oil can be more shear stable then low spread one and this depends on their base stock quality. Therefore, no one can make a jugment about shear stability and compare oils if he does not have these data from oil manufacturers. But the latters do not hurry to discover this value to end-users.
The value can be given either as Shear Stability, i.e. viscosity at 100 deg. C after shear or
Shear Stability Index, i.e. % viscosity loss.
Now tests are made mainly according to CEC L-14-A-93 (Bosch injector, t=100 deg.C, 30 cycles).
SSI
Best synthetic oils: 1-2 % loss
Good synthetic oils: 3-5 %
Good semi-synthetic: 9-10 %
Deducts this value from kinematic viscosity at 100 C, and you get an idea about oil shear during its use. Only an idea, since the real process is more complicated: polymer is shearing, but base stock is thickening. It does not valid if you race.
Below are SSI of some oils (may be different now):
Mobil 1 0W-40: 1.0 % API SJ ACEA A3/B3
Mobil 1 5W-30: 3.0 % API SJ
Mobil 1 5W-50: 3.0 % API SJ
Mobil 1 15W-50: 4.0 % API SJ
Motul 8100 0W-40: 1,5 % API SL ACEA A3/B3
Motul 6100 5W-40: 1.8 % API SL ACEA A3/B3
(Quite doubtful 1.8% for 5W-40 given 6100 base stock )
Motul 300V 15W-50: 4.3 % API SH
Shell Ultra 0W-40: 3.0 % API SJ ACEA A3/B3
Shell Ultra 5W-40: 5.0 % API SJ ACEA A3/B3
This is glassware test, real shear may be higher.
3. Instead of conclusion
Difficult to say why you see 0W-40 "repeatedly thin down by 2cSt on average". This is about 14 % loss. I would consider 3 options:
a) incorrect measuring
b) oil dilution
c) Mobil cost reduction on "European formula"
(But what you could expect from bear market ? API grade comes higher, but synthetic base stocks are continuously worsening.)
Believe majority of North American oils also have SSI of 3-12 %. So, narrow spread oils also shear and therefore lose kinematic and HT/HS viscosity.
Given your xW-30 oils usually have HT/HS of 2,90-3,40 (ILSAC GF-2/3 and ACEA A1/B1)and kinematic viscosity 9,5-12 cS@100 C, they cannot be used in many European cars like Audi-VW, BMW, MB, Porsch launched before 1998-2000 which require ACEA A3/B3 and own certification. If the oil is not certified by OEM, it asks to use a heavy grade for the same temperature.
This would also cause a concern for some Honda and Nissan engines.
Regards,