Actually, you probably wouldn't as this thread by 2001LC shows:
When to Clean or Replace fuel injectors
Sounds to me like the injectors that come with these trucks aren't that great even for a 4-hole.
You can also see in that thread that 2001LC paid good money to have his 4-hole injectors rebuilt and balanced, and the company that did the work said he should replace 3 of them because even after full cleaning and servicing they still had very poor spray patterns.
We may be able to work something out, I'll send you a PM.
Pointing to thread I started, is interesting! To draw a conclusion our 4 hole denso "aren't that great", form it, is not a fair assessment IMHO. Nor does it speak to the benefit a 12 hole may or may not give.
The 3 injector you noted as "very poor spray patterns" actually were just a little off prefect spray pattern. Chuck at FIS rejects more injectors for less than perfect spray pattern than anyone AFAIK, he's very keen on perfect spray pattern. Also the engine they came from was a high mileage (215K), and indication from PO was it sat for extended periods (3 months at a time or longer) in the last few years they owned it.
I've used FIS for more sets of injectors than I've posted about in mud. What I've learned is in most cases, the injector did need servicing. Not that Denso 4 holes "aren't that great" as you imply. They do get leaky, dirty or needles rust as any injector may.
I'll also mention one set, recently had FIS service; They tested fine after cleaning, but 3 injector were totally clogged (pre cleaning test). That engine hadn't run in over 2 years. Point being, even a low mileage engine may have injectors in need of testing & cleaning. In fact, a low mileage that sits for extended periods may needed it more that a higher mileage used daily. When they sit moisture that "may" be present, has time to rust needles and micro impurities have time to form despot is the theory I have. Also if an injector is leaking down (which FSM allows for some leak down) they can sit empty of fuel, which we see a hard start condition (long crank) from. This emptying can leave needles exposed to oxygen leading to rust.
Your, not testing, the old factory injectors, gave me pause. Don't get me wrong I applaud your works and appreciating your reporting with this thread.
I put 12 hole denso ebays in and ran for three days. After three days I took them out and put new to me redone denso stock 4 hole in. I didn't notice much. They sounded different on first install, but no different than putting the fresh stock 4 hole in on the forth day. I did one bank at a time, made short drives and checked techstream. The thing I didn't like was seeing the negative short and long trim around 15-18% combined. Not enough to trigger anything, but still. MAybe I got a bad set from ebay.
Who knows. I was going to replace my old stock ones anyway, I had time to kill. I returned the 12s to the seller, sent the originals to FIS and installed redone stock denso from rock @ $25 each. The Rock ones tested fine and were very even across the board at 70° The standard motor product cheapie close out injectors from rock are stock denso with the f020 # which is also the same as the 0800 stock # for 2005+ LC.
I wanted to leave the 12 holes in, I tried. But being so far off a close to zero idle trim made me take them out. They leaked down faster also. Meaning the time it took to get a zero gauge reading was faster and the 5 minute test time for leakdown was faster, just barely out of spec, at 19 PSIG. Anyone else see drastic trim #s?
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Jerry I commend your unbiased deductive reasoning. My limited understanding of fuel trims is the negative reads would indicate they were running rich (excessive raw fuel) and ECM was working hard (-18) to lean.
Could it be our fuel systems (fuel pump, dampening device, fuel pressure regulator, ECM, A/F, etc.) just aren't handling extra fuel flow these 12 holes may be dumping?
Could be the injector you sent back were chinese junk?
Could be they needed servicing?
When I looked on ebay, I saw many that were from China (sellers) those I wouldn't waste my money on. Some were just recycled from newer Toyota's engines, which IMHO would need flow testing at minimum before use. Other claim to be rebuilt, but I'd be concerned on how long they sat on shelf exposed to oxygen after cleaning.
A note: FIS has had some issues with the "Standard" made Denso FI, that cleaning clears up. I paid FIS ~$40 each to for a new set and too have them serviced (purchased, cleaned, rebuilt and tested). FIS said to me; a new Denso FI can sit on the shelf indefinitely and are good to go without servicing first. But once he cleans, they need to be used within 30 days. So a set of 12 hole, advertised as "cleaned & balanced". Will, I'd want a date on when.
Note: To preserve old injector's I've setting on the self, I pack in ATF. This helps keep oxygen from rusting needles.
Did the injectors you bought say they were cleaned and balanced? Would be interesting to have FIS measure my 12-holes and see what they look like. Also I would expect a negative fuel trim when intalling 12-holes because the fuel is atomizing better = burning more completely which means you don't need to spray as much to get the desired energy from it.
Doesn't fuel system (ECM) start at last know condition at shut down, then adjust trims moments after starter up on a warmed up engine. Wouldn't his lean trim readings indicate they were spraying to much fuel (rich condition). Could it be 12 hole has a higher fuel flow rate then we can handle!
Why Toyota engineers didn't use 6, 8, or 12 hole for our 100 series IDK. They have now adopted 12s in newer models, so they obviously see a benefit. I'm generally just pure stock with the 2UZ-fe. But if a set of junk yards 12 holes cleaned rebuild & tested improves performance (power & MPG) without any long term damage to combustion chamber or downstream, I'm interested. My concern is with flow rate being "possibly" higher than 2UZ may be designed to handle, which could lead to long term issues.
Without me going back and reviewing the thread. Did you post picture of your trims and what they look like before & after?