1998 LC Aftermarket HU WIRING

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ok, I have a Jensen VX7020 GPS HU, Polk DB series speakers, and the Metra 70-8112 wiring harness. The Unit works great, speakers are a huge upgrade. I want to get rid of the hiss and pops from the amp feedback. here are my questions:
1. Can I run RCAs from the new HU directly down to the speakers in the doors/subwoofer w/o causing issues? I would cut all the wiring in the metra loom that would be used for the speaker connections, using only the power, ground, dim, AC on, antenna.
2. Should I do something similar to #1, but just bypass the amp under the PS side seat and use the stock speaker wiring?
3. Should I just rip out the stock amp and replace it with aftermarket? if so, which one? how do we handle the power to the HU? where would I tap into to get power to both the HU and amp? should I use a fused circuit?
 
My head unit would not work with the stock amp so I had to bypass the amp by running the wiring from the head unit to the amp and splice into the wiring there. Best option in my opinion.
 
You can not run RCA from head unit to the speakers directly. You already connected it to the stock amp so that is why you are experiencing the noise. I would just replaced the stock amp and install a 5 channel D class amp like the Soundstream for $140 or JVC for $164 at Amazon. It is a budget amplifier with decent reviews. D class for the compact size with sufficient power. It will fit under the passenger seat where the stock amp is so you can tap the stock speaker wires to connect to your new speakers. You can go to the very informative RobTLC FAQ page re detailed wiring of the amp and speakers. Good luck
 
@duggy got it right. The factory amp uses a non-chassis ground which doesn't play nice with the typical aftermarket head unit which uses chassis ground. Some people mistakenly claim these noises are from poor grounding, but in the case of the 100 series it's due to an electrical design decision by Toyota.

You need to bypass the amp under the passenger seat. The stock wiring is fine going to the speakers. You need to run wires from the head unit down to the amp and splice in the wiring that way. I did a video on the process using a proper connector, keeping everything reversible.

You'll want tools like this to do my connector mod:

Extractor: Amazon.com: Micro Terminal Extractor Pick .035" Blade: Automotive
Open Barrel Crimper
Terminal: http://amzn.to/29z62Aw
Stripper: http://amzn.to/29Ngibt

 
I've viewed your video 3x and still cannot figure out how to do this. my metra loom has RCA's, do I use those? or wire them up separately? I just wired in a 2nd set of DB series Polk tweeters and the PS side sounds like it's blown. I cannot have 2 pairs brand new that are blown. any ideas? the DS sounds fine.
 
@duggy got it right. The factory amp uses a non-chassis ground which doesn't play nice with the typical aftermarket head unit which uses chassis ground. Some people mistakenly claim these noises are from poor grounding, but in the case of the 100 series it's due to an electrical design decision by Toyota.

You need to bypass the amp under the passenger seat. The stock wiring is fine going to the speakers. You need to run wires from the head unit down to the amp and splice in the wiring that way. I did a video on the process using a proper connector, keeping everything reversible.

You'll want tools like this to do my connector mod:

Extractor: Amazon.com: Micro Terminal Extractor Pick .035" Blade: Automotive
Open Barrel Crimper
Terminal: http://amzn.to/29z62Aw
Stripper: http://amzn.to/29Ngibt



Thank you for this! Probably a lame question, but could one connect the non-chassis ground of the factory amp to the chassis of the after market head unit?
 
Thank you for this! Probably a lame question, but could one connect the non-chassis ground of the factory amp to the chassis of the after market head unit?

Only slightly lame...on the LX anyway...maybe entirely valid for the LC. The LX amp uses chassis ground for the amp and headunit - but the ground for the speaker wire floats. Virtually all aftermarket headunits uses chassis ground throughout - hence the ground loop problem - different grounds that fluctuate with the charging system flow.
 
So, I could run a separate line from the ground feed on the metra loom directly to the ground at the amp under the PS seat? That may help?
 
Cause, right now I have $300 in a new HU, $500 in speakers and a ton of wasted time. The factory system sounds 1000 times better than what I have now. Heck, my audiovox boombox from the 80's sounds better!
 
Only slightly lame...on the LX anyway...maybe entirely valid for the LC. The LX amp uses chassis ground for the amp and headunit - but the ground for the speaker wire floats. Virtually all aftermarket headunits uses chassis ground throughout - hence the ground loop problem - different grounds that fluctuate with the charging system flow.

Okay, you have my interest, since my vehicle is a '99 LX w/ Nakamichi. My factory amp and an aftermarket head unit would both utilize chassis ground, yes? When you say speakers use a "floating" ground, does that mean a dedicated ground needs to come from the amp wired to the speakers?

So, I could run a separate line from the ground feed on the metra loom directly to the ground at the amp under the PS seat? That may help?

I was wondering the same - perhaps with a noise filter in-line? Thanks for asking.
 
Cause, right now I have $300 in a new HU, $500 in speakers and a ton of wasted time. The factory system sounds 1000 times better than what I have now. Heck, my audiovox boombox from the 80's sounds better!

This is what I want to avoid!

The Nakamichi system in my '99 LX is pimp; in-dash head unit that holds 6 CDs + tape deck? Crazy!

If the CD player did not skip every time I hit a pebble, I would just stay with it as-is...
 
You have to bypass the factory amp to avoid the hiss, end of the story. You can try in-line filters, additonal ground wire, but you are still not gonna have the solid sound if you don't bypass the amp. I put a Kenwood touch screen in mine about a month ago and the power from the head unit is as good or better then the factory amp had and sounds very clean.
 
Okay, you have my interest, since my vehicle is a '99 LX w/ Nakamichi. My factory amp and an aftermarket head unit would both utilize chassis ground, yes? When you say speakers use a "floating" ground, does that mean a dedicated ground needs to come from the amp wired to the speakers?
...

Floating means the ground and signal wire used in the Nak system is not tied into the chassis ground - they establish some point as a common ground and that's OK as long as both sides (headunit and Amp) are designed for that. Putting in an aftermarket amp or headunit, both of which expect common chassis ground causes no end of trouble. @Placemotorsports has it right - best to bypass the amp - either use the headunit to directly drive the speakers, or purchase an aftermarket amp (and ensure the amp and headunit have a common chassis ground).
 
Here is another odd observation, I turned off the loudness setting adjusted the eq and the tweeter issues went away. Although the mid rage and bass were reduced. The hiss still exists, so I'll guess I'll just have to figure out the bypass. Do I scrap the metra harness and wire it independently? For the ground, what gauge would you use? The HU wire is very skinny. Would using a larger gauge be an issue? If I got the 5 channel amp, would the wiring be any easier than the amp bypass? Or, the same?does the new amp still send a trigger to turn on when the HU is operating?
 
The ground wire should be the roughly same gauge as the power wire. A difference would only arise if the length of the power and ground wires were different enough to create a current flow bottleneck (resistance is both wire gauge and length dependent). And they should be sized based on the current flow requirements. Can't really give a size without knowing the power draw of the selected aftermarket amp. Headunit power & ground should easily be OK with 12 or 14 gauge.

Using the Metra harness has some benefits and some drawbacks - I tend not to use them as I usually run new wiring to headunits, but that's my way, YMMV.

If you buy a 5 channel amp I personally would run RCA cables from the headunit to the new amp (not using the speaker wiring "out" of the headunit or metra harness). Then either run speaker wire from the amp to the various speakers, or else splice into the existing speaker wire coming OUT of the OEM amp (saving you running wires into the doors).

Aftermarket headunits send a signal to turn on an amp, normally via a blue or blue/white wire (could be brand dependent). In my own truck (2000 LX) I unplugged all the wires going to/from the amp. I bridged a gray wire under the PS seat that the wiring diagrams list as ACC between the amp and headunit. You could use a new run as long it performed the same function (switched with ignition key position). I ran RCA cables to under the PS seat. I ran a blue wire from my aftermarket headunit to my aftermarket amp (remote turn on for the amp) and split that off to also drive a power antenna (should I ever want to use one). Also used a new ground and power leads. The power wire is fused within a foot of the battery and runs from battery to headunit and amp. The ground runs from the OEM body attachment location under the PS seat to the amp and headunit. This ensures everything is powered from the same source and there won't be any ground loop whining.

Hope that helps without being too much or too little.
 
10r2-021.jpg


So, like these? I have a set that I can turn speaker wire with male end RCAs that might work. That way on the other end I can do +\- via bare wires or female RCAs.
 
Wow, so many responses. Here it goes...

I've viewed your video 3x and still cannot figure out how to do this. my metra loom has RCA's, do I use those? or wire them up separately? I just wired in a 2nd set of DB series Polk tweeters and the PS side sounds like it's blown. I cannot have 2 pairs brand new that are blown. any ideas? the DS sounds fine.

You need to use the hi-level outputs from the head unit if you are bypassing the amp. These are typically not RCAs. The RCAs in the Metra harness are for using the factory amp... which you should avoid because it will sound awful.

Thank you for this! Probably a lame question, but could one connect the non-chassis ground of the factory amp to the chassis of the after market head unit?

No, not without some serious modification. The aftermarket head units use the entire case of the unit as ground, which then touches the center dash framework when it's installed. The mounting holes for the head units thread directly into the case. To isolate the head unit from chassis ground would be an unnecessary pain in the ass involving plastic screws, sheets of plastic between the head unit and car frame, etc...

Simply touching the amps unique ground to the aftermarket ground line does nothing helpful.

Only slightly lame...on the LX anyway...maybe entirely valid for the LC. The LX amp uses chassis ground for the amp and headunit - but the ground for the speaker wire floats. Virtually all aftermarket headunits uses chassis ground throughout - hence the ground loop problem - different grounds that fluctuate with the charging system flow.

Exactly. I was frustrated with the number of threads I came across (not just on mud, but elsewhere) where folks just assumed the ground whine was due to a faulty install. In the LC that whine is inherent in the factory set-up and not many posts seem to acknowledge that.

So, I could run a separate line from the ground feed on the metra loom directly to the ground at the amp under the PS seat? That may help?

That will not help at all. The ground at the amp used for the speaker lines is 100% worthless once the stock head unit comes out.

Cause, right now I have $300 in a new HU, $500 in speakers and a ton of wasted time. The factory system sounds 1000 times better than what I have now. Heck, my audiovox boombox from the 80's sounds better!

I've been there. Trust me, it will sound wonderful running off the aftermarket head unit directly with the factory amp bypassed.

Okay, you have my interest, since my vehicle is a '99 LX w/ Nakamichi. My factory amp and an aftermarket head unit would both utilize chassis ground, yes? When you say speakers use a "floating" ground, does that mean a dedicated ground needs to come from the amp wired to the speakers?

I was wondering the same - perhaps with a noise filter in-line? Thanks for asking.

The Nakamichi system may be slightly different, but the LC amp is fatally flawed in an aftermarket head unit scenerio. The floating ground is completely unusable.

Please forget any filters. They will not solve this problem. A filter that will not degrade sound quality is very, very expensive. The cheap (under $100) car audio filters are not what you need to solve the floating ground problem.

Here is another odd observation, I turned off the loudness setting adjusted the eq and the tweeter issues went away. Although the mid rage and bass were reduced. The hiss still exists, so I'll guess I'll just have to figure out the bypass. Do I scrap the metra harness and wire it independently? For the ground, what gauge would you use? The HU wire is very skinny. Would using a larger gauge be an issue? If I got the 5 channel amp, would the wiring be any easier than the amp bypass? Or, the same?does the new amp still send a trigger to turn on when the HU is operating?

The sound is going to be all kinds of wrong until you bypass the amp. I had horrible, ear piercing screeches and pops and fading and other problems.

The Metra harness is still needed. Don't scrap that! It still provides easy access to the car's non speaker wires (accessory, battery, antenna?, ground, etc...).

Ground is not a huge issue for the head unit. match the wire size (or go larger) than what you see coming out of the back of the stereo and you'll be fine. 18 gauge or larger will be fine. 14-16 gauge is probably ideal.

A 5 channel amp will require extra labor. The bypass is easier. You can do it like mine, or you can just cut wires and use cheap quick disconnects or twist and tape or whatever. You could even use wire nuts. I wouldn't recommend that, but I've been known to be a bit "particular" about that stuff, haha.

The new amp would still need a trigger to turn on. As somebody else said, it's included in all aftermarket amps and is normally blue or blue/white.

10r2-021.jpg


So, like these? I have a set that I can turn speaker wire with male end RCAs that might work. That way on the other end I can do +\- via bare wires or female RCAs.

Not sure where you're going with this, but you only need RCAs if you run an aftermarket 4 or 5 channel amp. Bypassing the factory amp requires 8 wires, about 6 feet in length. That will get your hi-level signals from the head unit to the passenger seat area where you can tie into the factory wiring that goes out to the speakers.


I should also note that I added a subwoofer (8"alpine Type R) and amp when I did my bypass. I no longer use the factory sub - it's completely disconnected. Bypassing the amp and adding the sub made the system sound fantastic. The 13 band EQ on my head unit allows a lot of tweaking to the sound and even the factory speakers sound ok.

I need to polish up my video on general audio upgrades in the 100, but suffice to say I'd do it all over again in a heartbeat. The amp bypass takes a bit of careful work and the sub install adds a few steps (interior trim removal), but it pays dividends in the end. Additionally, all of my work is 100% reversible. I could revert it to stock in a single evening, save the single small hole for the power wire in the firewall. Not a single wire was cut in my entire process.
 
Ali, that would be huge! I have to drop off one of the kids at 8:30, I should be back at 9. I can remove the PS side seat, the trim around the stereo. what works best for you?
 
I can shoot to be over at 9. Removing the seat is dependent if you want to bypass the amp or use the factory amp. I know using the harness gave you a hiss and most insist it cannot be done but in two installs now I have been able to use the factory amp and have zero his/pop etc by not using the harness and tying in the low level outs from the new head unit directly to the inputs to the stock amp. Most harnesses try to pass the high level speaker outs from the headunit as a signal for the amp which causes the hiss and pop issue since an already amped signal is being amped again causing the distortion. Maybe the LC is different than the two LX's I have done but I am willing to give that a go if you would like. If you prefer to just bypass the factory amp its easy also but pulling the seat would help as the last time I did that without removing the seat I left half my knuckles behind. Maybe give me a call if you can so we can get our ducks in a row before Friday.
 

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