More SOA Q's before I start my build over christmas break

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SOA Parts I am picking up on Saturday:
Front & Rear 62 Axles with spring perches already welded on top.
Both have ARB lockers and 4.11’s.
Front Axle is not CnT. ARB compressor, harness, and switches come with the package.
Rear axle has a GM disk conversion.
Comes with All-Pro Hy-Steer.
Some fancy rear driveshaft with an extra U-Joint.
An extra pair of rear 60 springs with greasable pins which I will use the longer ones for AAL’s.
Bobby Long Inner Birfs (regular outers.)
A spare set of custom spring perches which I can use if I need to redo any of the existing ones.
I already have 35's waiting to go on.

Things I need:
Replace ARB O-Rings in Diffs when regearing to 4.88’s
CnT front axle
AAL’s to front
Front Shock Hoops for longer shocks
Redo Hy-Steer tie-Rod lengths?
Marlin C Inner Axle Seals
Traction Bar


Questions:
  • Do I need to notch my trany x-member? I have heard that 62’s don’t need to do this.
  • What’s the best Trac Bar parts kit that I can buy and weld into the rear?
  • Does anyone run a front Trac bar and why?
  • The leafs from this guy may be kinked, can I still use them for AAL’s or will this cause a potential danger or failure in the future?
  • What are the cheapest / easiest to install shock hoops?
  • What length are SOA brake lines or are they all custom? I’d like to have them ready when I do the install.
  • Any other obvious considerations that I have missed?
 
SOA Parts I am picking up on Saturday:
Front & Rear 62 Axles with spring perches already welded on top.
Both have ARB lockers and 4.11’s.
Front Axle is not CnT. ARB compressor, harness, and switches come with the package.
Rear axle has a GM disk conversion.
Comes with All-Pro Hy-Steer.
Some fancy rear driveshaft with an extra U-Joint.
An extra pair of rear 60 springs with greasable pins which I will use the longer ones for AAL’s.
Bobby Long Inner Birfs (regular outers.)
A spare set of custom spring perches which I can use if I need to redo any of the existing ones.
I already have 35's waiting to go on.

Things I need:
Replace ARB O-Rings in Diffs when regearing to 4.88’s
CnT front axle
AAL’s to front
Front Shock Hoops for longer shocks
Redo Hy-Steer tie-Rod lengths?
Marlin C Inner Axle Seals
Traction Bar


Questions:
  • Do I need to notch my trany x-member? I have heard that 62’s don’t need to do this.
  • What’s the best Trac Bar parts kit that I can buy and weld into the rear?
  • Does anyone run a front Trac bar and why?
  • The leafs from this guy may be kinked, can I still use them for AAL’s or will this cause a potential danger or failure in the future?
  • What are the cheapest / easiest to install shock hoops?
  • What length are SOA brake lines or are they all custom? I’d like to have them ready when I do the install.
  • Any other obvious considerations that I have missed?

1. I dont think you need to notch it. Don't know for sure on this one, but I have read similar.
2. Ruff Stuff has all the brackets and such to make trac-bar construction very simple
3. Never seen it...
4. Not sure I undestand the Q
5. Ford Shock towers. The ones that Marlin and All-pro sell for mini-trucks are pretty cool, but not as easy as the Fords.
6. Marlin sell an extened brake line kit for about $100. They are THE BEST brake lines you can buy. rubber lines, steal braid around the rubber, poly coated on the outside.
7. Go ahead and buy the axle gusset kit from Marlin or All-pro. I wish I had done that from the git-go
 
X2 on the Ford towers. Cheap and easy.

I run the Man-a-Fre extended length SS brake lines on my SOA with OME heavies with no issues, so you can be assured they will work for you. As far as notching for the front driveshaft, you don't need to (I didn't do it for my 62). Couple things to remember...........I would recommend extended bumpstops to prevent you from inverting your springs during extreme articulation (which will kill the springs quick) and I would seriously consider your sway bar situation. Fab up some longer links so you can use a sway bar for the street. With the axles laying around, I would replace the gears as well. I ran 4.11's with 35's and 37's and it wasn't fun with the auto. Put in some 4.88's.
 
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Why the axle guesset kit? The front 62 axle already has the lower gusset stock. How many people actually run into axle housing breakage or warpage?
 
Last year at TTR, someone (I think Texican (Butch)) broke the weld right through where the C&T had been done. The heat effected zone right around where it is cut, heated, and re-welded looses strength when you do all that. Those gussests which get welded above and below that area take care of it. Like I said, I havent done it with either rig I've SOAed, but after seeing that FJ40 with a broken out knuckle-ball, I think its worth the $25 bucks for insurance alone.
 
Last year at TTR, someone (I think Texican (Butch)) broke the weld right through where the C&T had been done. The heat effected zone right around where it is cut, heated, and re-welded looses strength when you do all that. Those gussests which get welded above and below that area take care of it. Like I said, I havent done it with either rig I've SOAed, but after seeing that FJ40 with a broken out knuckle-ball, I think its worth the $25 bucks for insurance alone.

I just looked at the kit and I agree with you. It's pretty cheap and only an extra few minutes of welding.



Has anyone put on shock hoops without trimming the inner fender wall?
 
I did a SOA on my 60 sveral years ago and did not do a cut and turn. I didi have to clearance the cross member as well as clearance the u-joint a touch so they don't bind.

D
 
Talking about protecting the springs, do you have anti-inversion shackles?
 
Are you doing a shackle reversal at the same time? Hang on the extra perches if you ever plan on doing it.

Sounds like you're on the right track. I did an AAL in the real and haven't noticed any spring wrap but I ended up with the sink bug.

Check the build up thread https://forum.ih8mud.com/60-series-wagons/199577-project-build-up-directory.html for more information to confuse you.

Have fun!!!
 
I don't know where to start, so here are some random comments.


If your axles you bought were set up and run in a truck, then a cut and turn will be more complicated then you think. Ideally, you will want to cut the perches off, and weld on new ones that give you the pinion angle you want (I recommend pointing straight at the t-case). With that done, then rotate your knuckles back to avheive the proper caster. You need to know what geometry is built into the perch/pinion relationship now before you can really plan your attack. So, get the old axle out, swap the new one in under the spring and see what it looks like before cutting or welding anything. You may decide to use your existing housing since the stock pinion angle is better than a stock FJ60 pinion angle.

Your comment about the longfields is not clear. Do you mean the inner axles are stock and the birfields are longfields? Exactly what Longfields are they? If they are early generation (ie not ChromeMoly) then they are not much stronger than stock. Ideally, you want 30 spline Longfields with the new CroMo inneraxles. It's called the "superset" on the Longfield site.

Cheapest, easiest and least esthetically pleasing option for the shocks are the Ford towers. They work great. They are super strong. Did I mention they are cheap? Like $30 cheap. I have them on my FJ40 and literally installed in 1 afternoon. I used 4x4 Labs shock hoops on the FJ60 because they are beautiful and look like wheelwell art. A bit of a splurge, but really, really nice. I think PismoJim has Allpro hoops and they work well and look OK.

The "fancy" rear shaft is likely a double cardan shaft. That's really great, and a major bonus of your purchase, but it means that the pinion must point exactly at the t-case output or you will get vibes. My guess is that you will need to reweld the perches on the rear to achieve that geometry and then have the shaft sized properly for your truck. Go out now and make sure the bolt patterns on the shaft match the existing ones on your truck. If they don't, then that's one more extra step you will need to consider. That rear geometry is VERY important, and you need to decide whether you want to run a standard shaft or a double cardan shaft before you get going. In my opinion, a DC shaft is desirable as it allows you to rotate the pinion up and out of harms way. It's only 2-3 inches but it's very beneficial in terms of the number of rocks your shaft hits.

The frame to axle housing brake soft lines will be roughly 25 inches in the rear and 22-25 inches on the front. On the front, I relocated the "t" fitting to the top of the differential, since otherwise it gets in the way of the perch. That has the added benefit of moving it closer to the mount so the line can be a little shorter. Then you need to make and flare new hard lines to run to your caliper soft line mounts.


Your steering linkage needs some thought. Did the stuff you bought come with tie rod and drag link? If not, remember that the Allpro kit *I think* uses 80 series tie rod ends for both the tierod and the drag link, so you'll need to plan accordingly with new linkage of the proper length and threading. Also, the taper of your pittman arm will be wrong for 80 series ends so it will need to be reamed to the proper taper.

You will need all new spring bushings unless yours are new. You really can't afford any slop now that you'll be way up in the air. MAF has lot of choices depending on the shackles and pins you plan to use.

If you get a good pinion angle up front, you won't need a front track bar. If the pinion is flat, that gives a very awkward lower u-joint angle which gets worse under load(pinion rotates down under load). That's why IMHO you want to start with a good pinion angle.

What are you going to do about the front backing plates? Keep them if you want to run the hardline from the junction down to the caliper.

In the rear, you'll need to watch out for the e-brake cable. It tends to get tight with that much lift and you need to extend the mounting brackets to improve the geometry. How do you plan to hook up the e-brake to your disc brakes? Personally, I like the FJ60/62 drum brakes and you may consider staying with stock to make the whole e-brake thing easier. This will sound like heresy, but doing the spring over in the rear is really easy, so to keep things simple at least consider using your existing axle, welding new perches to the top and swap in the ARB locked 3rd member.

Ruffstuff's track bar bits are really great. I've used them on my 40 and I'll do the same on my 60. Just remember, that the track bar can be done later, so save your energy and get the rest of it right first. The track bar will mean you need a new rear crossmember to weld the shackle end to, so lots more fab work and I'd save it for a separate project.

The stock FJ62 skid plate is a joke. If you really plan to wheel this truck, which I assume you do, then a new skid plate needs to be built and installed to protect those expensive aluminum bits (tranny and t-case) in your drivetrain. FC Fabrication makes great ones and can integrate the track bar mount into it. SO save that whole part of the project for later.

Sorry for the long post, but I have just gone through all of these issues in the last few weeks and it's still pretty fresh. I wish I could come down and help because there is still more info you will need as you go through this. Don't expect to do it in a weekend. I did it in 4 days only because I've done it before and kind of knew what to expect. Your toughest problems will come from things you didn't even consider at the start. Read Chicago's long build thread-there is a ton of great info there even though it's like 37 pages. Good luck, it's going to be great.

One last thing, for technical experience, Ross Kuzma is a very smart dude, and can help with a lot of real time questions. He's part of the Trail Crew and a good guy to know.
 
Thanks Drew

Cruiserdrew,
Thank you for the long winded response. This is the type of information I need to consider to help me get this done right and in a decent timeframe.


I don't know where to start, so here are some random comments.


If your axles you bought were set up and run in a truck, then a cut and turn will be more complicated then you think. Ideally, you will want to cut the perches off, and weld on new ones that give you the pinion angle you want (I recommend pointing straight at the t-case). With that done, then rotate your knuckles back to avheive the proper caster. You need to know what geometry is built into the perch/pinion relationship now before you can really plan your attack. So, get the old axle out, swap the new one in under the spring and see what it looks like before cutting or welding anything. You may decide to use your existing housing since the stock pinion angle is better than a stock FJ60 pinion angle.
--------The axles I am purchasing are mounted on a 60 frame with a 40 tub on top. The drive train that was used was a standard automatic FJ62. The front axle was setup for a shackle reversal which I think I will not be doing. I agree that rewelding new perches for the front should be done to get a proper pinion angle. I may use my virgin housing and transfer everything over.

Your comment about the longfields is not clear. Do you mean the inner axles are stock and the birfields are longfields? Exactly what Longfields are they? If they are early generation (ie not ChromeMoly) then they are not much stronger than stock. Ideally, you want 30 spline Longfields with the new CroMo inneraxles. It's called the "superset" on the Longfield site.

--------The axles came with Bobby Long birfield inners. This vehicle was made before the outers were available to the public. I am not sure if they are cromo or not.

Cheapest, easiest and least esthetically pleasing option for the shocks are the Ford towers. They work great. They are super strong. Did I mention they are cheap? Like $30 cheap. I have them on my FJ40 and literally installed in 1 afternoon. I used 4x4 Labs shock hoops on the FJ60 because they are beautiful and look like wheelwell art. A bit of a splurge, but really, really nice. I think PismoJim has Allpro hoops and they work well and look OK.

--------Do any of the above hoop options install and weld in without trimming the inner fender wall? I don’t care about looks, I care about performance.

The "fancy" rear shaft is likely a double cardan shaft. That's really great, and a major bonus of your purchase, but it means that the pinion must point exactly at the t-case output or you will get vibes. My guess is that you will need to reweld the perches on the rear to achieve that geometry and then have the shaft sized properly for your truck. Go out now and make sure the bolt patterns on the shaft match the existing ones on your truck. If they don't, then that's one more extra step you will need to consider. That rear geometry is VERY important, and you need to decide whether you want to run a standard shaft or a double cardan shaft before you get going. In my opinion, a DC shaft is desirable as it allows you to rotate the pinion up and out of harms way. It's only 2-3 inches but it's very beneficial in terms of the number of rocks your shaft hits.

--------It may be a DC shaft but it didn’t look like a DC shaft. It had an extra U-Joint on the tcase output.

The frame to axle housing brake soft lines will be roughly 25 inches in the rear and 22-25 inches on the front. On the front, I relocated the "t" fitting to the top of the differential, since otherwise it gets in the way of the perch. That has the added benefit of moving it closer to the mount so the line can be a little shorter. Then you need to make and flare new hard lines to run to your caliper soft line mounts.

--------Can you point me to pictures or threads going over this? I think I saw the parker P/N references in your thread.


Your steering linkage needs some thought. Did the stuff you bought come with tie rod and drag link? If not, remember that the Allpro kit *I think* uses 80 series tie rod ends for both the tierod and the drag link, so you'll need to plan accordingly with new linkage of the proper length and threading. Also, the taper of your pittman arm will be wrong for 80 series ends so it will need to be reamed to the proper taper.

---------The Hi-Steer comes with the tie rod and drag link. How do I check to make sure that the lengths for the previous vehicle are the same for mine?

You will need all new spring bushings unless yours are new. You really can't afford any slop now that you'll be way up in the air. MAF has lot of choices depending on the shackles and pins you plan to use.

---------I agree with you here and poly bushings will be ordered. I will be using stock shackles. I also hope to use the existing stock pins in front and the greasable pins that come with the axles in the rear.

If you get a good pinion angle up front, you won't need a front track bar. If the pinion is flat, that gives a very awkward lower u-joint angle which gets worse under load(pinion rotates down under load). That's why IMHO you want to start with a good pinion angle.

---------I agree with starting with a proper pinion angle.

What are you going to do about the front backing plates? Keep them if you want to run the hardline from the junction down to the caliper.

---------Can you elaborate here? I don’t know what else to do but keep the front backing plates.

In the rear, you'll need to watch out for the e-brake cable. It tends to get tight with that much lift and you need to extend the mounting brackets to improve the geometry. How do you plan to hook up the e-brake to your disc brakes? Personally, I like the FJ60/62 drum brakes and you may consider staying with stock to make the whole e-brake thing easier. This will sound like heresy, but doing the spring over in the rear is really easy, so to keep things simple at least consider using your existing axle, welding new perches to the top and swap in the ARB locked 3rd member.

---------The rear disk brake axle comes with the e-brake cable setup that I can hook straight up to my e-brake handle as I see it.

Ruffstuff's track bar bits are really great. I've used them on my 40 and I'll do the same on my 60. Just remember, that the track bar can be done later, so save your energy and get the rest of it right first. The track bar will mean you need a new rear crossmember to weld the shackle end to, so lots more fab work and I'd save it for a separate project.

--------I don’t mind having my truck down for a month if necessary, it’s not my DD. I want to get the traction bar done before it ever hits the pavement. I also don’t expect this SOA to happen over a week. Christmas break is just the starting point.

The stock FJ62 skid plate is a joke. If you really plan to wheel this truck, which I assume you do, then a new skid plate needs to be built and installed to protect those expensive aluminum bits (tranny and t-case) in your drivetrain. FC Fabrication makes great ones and can integrate the track bar mount into it. SO save that whole part of the project for later.

--------I hadn’t taken this into consideration and I think you’re right. It shouldn’t be hard to make my own.

Sorry for the long post, but I have just gone through all of these issues in the last few weeks and it's still pretty fresh. I wish I could come down and help because there is still more info you will need as you go through this. Don't expect to do it in a weekend. I did it in 4 days only because I've done it before and kind of knew what to expect. Your toughest problems will come from things you didn't even consider at the start. Read Chicago's long build thread-there is a ton of great info there even though it's like 37 pages. Good luck, it's going to be great.

--------Lots of people from Trailcrew as well as a few of my friends will be stopping in to help me with this build. I could never accomplish a SOA without ih8mud and my local club support.

One last thing, for technical experience, Ross Kuzma is a very smart dude, and can help with a lot of real time questions. He's part of the Trail Crew and a good guy to know.
 
Last year at TTR, someone (I think Texican (Butch)) broke the weld right through where the C&T had been done. The heat effected zone right around where it is cut, heated, and re-welded looses strength when you do all that. Those gussests which get welded above and below that area take care of it. Like I said, I havent done it with either rig I've SOAed, but after seeing that FJ40 with a broken out knuckle-ball, I think its worth the $25 bucks for insurance alone.

At risk of Hi-jack, your recommending more welding (heating) to mitigate heat effected zones? :confused:

I'm currently looking at replacing my pretty well bent housing (SNT is an equal opportunity carnage maker) but so far it doesn't look like it bent at the knuckle ball. It looks bent closer to where the spring perches are located. Which makes sense to me since that is where the force is applied if I recall my Statics class correctly. ;)

Randy, you can add new driveshafts to your list. And might as well get the full knuckle kit when you get your Marlin axle seals. Oh yeah, new longer shocks (and a place to mount them) for your increased wheel travel.

It's worth it, SOA waggys are awesome!
 
Traction bar

I finished my SOA with 4:88 gears and lockers. The front 4:88 gear lasted just under 100 miles before I busted the pinion because I didn't have an antiwrap bar. It was caused by too much skinny peddle. I have a add-a-leaf on the rear so I only get a little wrap in the rear without an antiwrap bar. The front has stock FJ60 springs and has lots of wrap without the antiwrap bar. The next projects on my list are a skid plate to protect the transfer case and a rear antiwrap bar.
 
--------The axles I am purchasing are mounted on a 60 frame with a 40 tub on top. The drive train that was used was a standard automatic FJ62. The front axle was setup for a shackle reversal which I think I will not be doing. I agree that rewelding new perches for the front should be done to get a proper pinion angle. I may use my virgin housing and transfer everything over.

OK-If it's set up for SR, you will certainly need to cut and turn. The pinion angle may be close to Ok, so don't cut off the perches yet. Set it up under the truck and see what the angle looks like. You will certainly need to cut and turn. The fact that the donor was a 62 is good news, your rear shaft and rear axle may already be set up correctly. Again you need to mock it up and look.


--------The axles came with Bobby Long birfield inners. This vehicle was made before the outers were available to the public. I am not sure if they are cromo or not.

I think you have your terms wrong. The inner means the splined axle shaft. The Longfield is the "outer' and is a stronger Birfield. You might consider getting a 30 spline superset and keeping these as spares.


--------Do any of the above hoop options install and weld in without trimming the inner fender wall? I don’t care about looks, I care about performance.

I'm not sure. I didn't cut my inner fenders, but with flex, and bigger tires the tire will be very close to the hoops. I know Jim has rubbing issues with his hoops, and he cut the fenders.


--------It may be a DC shaft but it didn’t look like a DC shaft. It had an extra U-Joint on the tcase output.

Let's see some pictures. The double cardan joint itself looks like a "double u-joint" Again, check the flange bolt patterns. that will be critical when it goes together.

--------Can you point me to pictures or threads going over this? I think I saw the parker P/N references in your thread.

Parker? Not sure what you mean. You need some tube and a double flare tool. I did post some numbers from Classic tube that will work if you have a flaring tool. just remember you need double flares in 3/16 tube, with 10 x 1.0 ferrule nuts.

---------The Hi-Steer comes with the tie rod and drag link. How do I check to make sure that the lengths for the previous vehicle are the same for mine?

If they came off an FJ60 or 62 frame they should be right. Good score there. I think the 4x4 Labs stuff is nicer, but if you have something that works, that will be a major cost saving. Can you post a pic of the high-steer arms and the parts you have?


---------I agree with you here and poly bushings will be ordered. I will be using stock shackles. I also hope to use the existing stock pins in front and the greasabe pins that come with the axles in the rear.

That's a good plan, but before you order bushings check the diameter of the greasable pin. They vary and may be different from stock.

---------I agree with starting with a proper pinion angle.

Just be sure to end up with proper caster. The importance of that can't be overstated. You want safe handling at speed and under braking. 2-4 degrees is good if you run large tires.

---------Can you elaborate here? I don’t know what else to do but keep the front backing plates.

You can eliminate the backing plates and just run longer soft lines. You need the thickness of the backing plates to bolt it up properly. You have 3 choices. 1) Run the stock backing plates, 2) cut the backing plate saving only the center section as a spacer 3) Buy the backing plate spacers from Trail Gear.

I got some cool custom lines made, and welded the soft line mounts on a different place on the axle housing. It cleans up the front a bit.

The advantage to not running the backing plates and the funky sofline/hard line arrangement, is that you don't need to open the hydraulic system to change a birfield in the field. that avoids having to bleed the brakes.

---------The rear disk brake axle comes with the e-brake cable setup that I can hook straight up to my e-brake handle as I see it.

That's a good thing. The interface between the cable and the disc brake caliper is usually a problem, so look at it closely. I'm sure there is a work around.

--------I don’t mind having my truck down for a month if necessary, it’s not my DD. I want to get the traction bar done before it ever hits the pavement. I also don’t expect this SOA to happen over a week. Christmas break is just the starting point.

As long as you do a good job welding on the new perches on the axle, driving and even wheeling without a traction bar is no big deal. I think Jim has no wrap bar, but I'm not sure. If you use short perches like the Dodge ones, then you'll for sure want a wrap bar. If you run longer perches like Ruffstuff, there will be less tendency to wrap. the stiffer you set up the rear springs, the less likely they will wrap as well.


--------I hadn’t taken this into consideration and I think you’re right. It shouldn’t be hard to make my own.

It's hard, because you need to consider the tranny mount. I saw some pics posted of one of FCs skid plates, so look at that for ideas.

--------Lots of people from Trailcrew as well as a few of my friends will be stopping in to help me with this build. I could never accomplish a SOA without ih8mud and my local club support.

Can you weld? There are lots of little things to weld like shock mounts and some major ones like the hoops and the perches on the axles. You can do 99% by yourself, it's just heavy and dirty work. Enjoy.

Edit: Who are you buying this stuff from? It almost sounds like parts from Dave Beckett's old FJ62 that he rolled at Rubithon 2004.
 
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I took welding class in college and have access to mig and stick welders. I also know guys at my work who are certified welders if I need tig or special welds.

I am picking up the axles and parts this upcoming saturday. I will take lots of pictures and get everyone's input.

Can you post links or pics regarding the backing plates? I think a picture will answer a million questions going in my head.
 
Couple minor YMMV things,

Inverting springs, actually reverse arch when flexed, is pretty common when wheeling SOA. Yes, it's tough on springs, but it's great to have the flex. It works for me.

When the axle flexes up the wheel rotates in as it goes up. This means you want to tip the top of your shock mount in toward the engine as much as possible so the tire doesn't hit it. My shock hoops are tipped in a enough to require cutting a small 6x6-inch hole in the inner fender. It allows a longer shock and it tips in a bit.

I've never had a anti-wrap bar. And never broke a pinion. I think heavy OME springs, good perches and most of all good pinion angle (nudged a bit low in back and high in front) are fine. The "nudging" means the pinon "comes into line" under load, rather than being perfect static, then going out of line under load. Just a little nudge.

On the backing plates, I just got tired of messing with them one day and drilled out the rivet that hold the brake line to the cover. I replaced it with a "thin" nut tack welded to the cover. No more need to break the brake lines open for the birf job.;)
 
At risk of Hi-jack, your recommending more welding (heating) to mitigate heat effected zones? :confused:

I'm currently looking at replacing my pretty well bent housing (SNT is an equal opportunity carnage maker) but so far it doesn't look like it bent at the knuckle ball. It looks bent closer to where the spring perches are located. Which makes sense to me since that is where the force is applied if I recall my Statics class correctly. ;)


The Rose-Bud is what changes the grain structure so much. Its not the welding... The welded area will not be prone to bending. It will be prone to cracking...

For clarification this is how the gussets mount:
IM000760.webp
 
The Rose-Bud is what changes the grain structure so much. Its not the welding... The welded area will not be prone to bending. It will be prone to cracking...

For clarification this is how the gussets mount:

What do you mean by rose bud? I never heard that term in any of my engineering courses or materials courses.
 
i believe he is referring to the application of heat over a large area for a extended period of time. Say for instance with a torch. Heat is allowed to "soak" the material in question, releaving any internal stresses that would have previously added strength to it, as he said changing the grain structure. The tip commonly used with a acetylene torch is referred to as a rose bud tip, i believe this is what he is talking about. Maybe all those Mech Eng. classes did some good other than increasing my debt to income ratio.
 

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