They can be very different and terrain specific. East Coast from FL to Maine can go from sand to deep mud do clay, etc. Recovery boards, previously known as sand ladders, are great for that, sand. They are not great on mud. But can start with the basics:
- Gloves
- solid recovery points on vehicle
- soft shackles
- screw pin bowed shackles
- A strap, 3", tree saver, 8 or 10ft
- Gloves
- shovel, medium length (you will likely use this the most, keep it handy)
- winch line extension, 50ft is good enough
- HiLift xtreme
- Gloves
- HiLift winch kit (or just make your own, simple one)
- HiLift base (the branded one or a 2x12 board)
- Glow sticks (yes, you will be surprised how handy the are)
- Axe or limb cutter of some sort
- Tire kit (solid handles)
- Small compressor and spare valve caps
- Gloves
If you are not doing VT Trophy trails or getting deep into difficult situations, most times you might be doing simple traction extraction type recovery. As you venture deeper, then winch and all the crap that goes with those will be very useful. But the best thing you can by, of course in my opinion, is some good 4WD training. You might avoid getting stuck with stuff you learn there. Rock sliders if you dont have them yet are very useful too.