I got your back B!
From my perspective there are 2 trains of thought when it comes to wilderness medicine. I'm talking way out there.
1. Do as much as you can to keep someone going until you get to a real place to help them.
2. Those who are gonna die...will. Those who aren't gonna die...won't.
Number 2 is a quote from a guy named Howard Donner. He’s an ER doc who was expedition doc for NOVA Everest trips and was a consultant to NASA for space exploration regarding medical problems. It doesn’t get more “wild” than space. NASA had plans for all kinds of crazy medical stuff and he told them Number 2. It was years ago since I heard Donner speak, but you all get the gist.
I’ve done wilderness training and it is all very fun to practice and go through scenarios prior to having to act in real life. This training is only as good as the med kit your willing to make and carry.
In reality there is really very little one can do in the woods without extensive kit/medications and proper tools. But there are easy things we can do while out in the field from a wheeling perspective.
For instance,
1. Chest Pain/Heart Attack - Take some aspirin. Then high tail it to the nearest help.
2. Broken Bones - No need to “set” the fracture, build a well padded splint, go to nearest help.
3. Allergic Reaction - Take some benadryl. You know who you are if you are crazy allergic to stuff, get an epi pen. Then go to the nearest help.
4. Diabetic Emergency - If you are a diabetic you need to bring medication for your high sugar, you must also bring candy/food/sugar pills for the possibilty of a low sugar event. Then go to nearest help.
5. Cardiac Arrest - I’m talking no pulse, not breathing. Yes there are situations where an AED (automated external defibrillators) will be useful but they are expensive. In a true cardiac arrest situation in BFE, the AED is the best option to save someone. CPR is cool, but I can’t imagine a good outcome doing CPR in the woods with a long ETA to a road or helicopter. See train of thought number 2 above. If the AED is present and works...then go to nearest help.
6. Respiratory Failure - You better be choking and getting the heimlich. True failure and I’d say your dead, again how long can we do mouth to mouth on you while trying to get off the trail. Minor respiratory complaints are different and should be treated by going to the nearest help.
7. Bleeding - Direct pressure, pressure points, tourniquets in rare cases. Then go to nearest help
8. Head injury - Go to nearest help.
9. Asthma - Bring you inhaler and some prednisone if you are and asthmatic. since you brought the steroids I would offer it to the allergic reaction guy as well. If your asthma is really acting up...go to nearest help.
10. Vomiting/Diarrhea - Were in trucks, should be able to drive to nearest help.
Is anyone else noticing a trend...you must seek out the nearest help! Not much rocket science going on. The trucks are more complicated than anything I mentioned above. Add in hypothermia and dehydration and I think we have it covered. I always throw a sleeping bag in the back and bring plenty of water.
One of the best things HDC has is all the HAM operators. In a real emergency don’t be afraid to call for help and don’t be afraid to ask for helicopter service. Having GPS location is great and can be of great help. Our Air Care service at San Juan, often is first on scene out in BFE, they rock and roll and zip patients back to me all the time. Wheeling to a landing zone is way better than trying to get all the way out of the woods, plus the air crews are usually full of fantastic paramedics and flight nurses. They have the kit on board needed to change the course of the problem.
I’m not trying to dissuade people from taking the classes because they do generate a sense of awareness that can be half the battle. I mean, if your thinking about how screwed you are if you roll the truck then you may not be so fast to jam the skinny pedal.
By the way, I think pets are great on wilderness trips, it gives you something to eat when you run out of food.
TR