Hey Ralf thank you so much, I would love to see a wiring diagram that would be a huge help. Fuse blows on the second position it seems.
PM sent with link to manuals.
I was afraid it would be on key position 2, as this is where most the consumers are attached to.
If proper ground , e.g by jumper cables, don't help, it's a wire in the harness.
As it doesn't blow the fuse with key off, the issue must be behind the keys switch (or in it).
Use the wiring diagram, isolate the stretches keyswitch-consumer (or switch or relay for the consumer), one by one. Only consumers on the blowing engine fuse are suspects. Switches and relays are suspects, too. So make sure you disconnect those from their inbound wires.
You may want to take the key switch out of the game (pull connectors) and bridge the various lines manually with a small jumper wire, one by one within the connectors, rather then having the key switch bridging all lines at once. But that requires a solid understanding of the wiring diagram and wire colorcodes.
Likely it is a broken insulation that grounds short circuit to a metal body part. If there was no smoke / burnt smell (use your nose), two exposed wires that interconnect are not likely. Means: The wire of concern is likely to be on the outside of the harness bundle. Check the edges where the wire goes around body edges or passes holes in the dash.
Wiggling the bundles or connectors may relocate the damaged spot and move it away from where it short circuits. Wiggle it systematically and check after each move. Remember: Digging into it to unplugg consumers usually also involves wiggling. So really check after each move. Having the issue to disappear without actually having found the culprit wouldn't help, as another movemen could make it come back any time.
(You will blow a lot of fuses ... Automotive stores may have fuses (use correct spec or less) that can be reset. You may fab up a temporary resetable fuse)
Good Luck Ralf